{"id":161906,"date":"1999-12-06T07:00:00","date_gmt":"1999-12-06T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/?p=161906"},"modified":"2026-08-03T10:36:43","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T10:36:43","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%ef%bc%9a%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e8%a1%a8%e8%bf%b0%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%8c%e5%8d%81%e6%9d%a1%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/zh-hans\/blog\/%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%ef%bc%9a%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e8%a1%a8%e8%bf%b0%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%8c%e5%8d%81%e6%9d%a1%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%99","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u6761\u539f\u5219"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-10 col-lg-9 col-xl-8 mx-auto\"><div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Piotr Wozniak \u535a\u58eb\uff0c1999\u5e742\u6708\uff08\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\uff09<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u514b\u670d\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5927\u96be\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b66\u4e60\u901f\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u8868\u8ff0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8868\u8ff0\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u500d\uff01\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff01&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\u6309\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6392\u5217\u3002\u6392\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u8fdd\u53cd\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff01<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u4f60\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u95f4\u9694\u91cd\u590d\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u590d\u5b66\u4e60\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u5728&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\">SuperMemo<\/a>&nbsp;\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u8ff0\u768420\u6761\u89c4\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1) \u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u81ea\u5df1\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8352\u8c2c\u7edd\u4f26\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u60ca\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u72af\u8fd9\u79cd&#8221;\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u5b66&#8221;\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff01\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u6750\u6216\u8bb2\u4e49\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5b9e\u5728\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u800c\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5&#8221;\u5b66\u4e60&#8221;\u4e00\u672c\u5fb7\u8bed\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6750\u2014\u2014\u628a\u6574\u672c\u4e66\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\u786c\u80cc\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd&#8221;\u76f2\u76ee\u5b66\u4e60&#8221;\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ef7\u503c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4f60\u628a\u4e00\u672c\u5fb7\u8bed\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u786c\u80cc\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4f9d\u7136\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u5fb7\u8bed\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u5e73\u65f6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7ed3\u6784\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u8d23\u602a\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6240\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u4f1a\u72e1\u733e\u5730\u8ba9\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1&#8221;\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u7528\u5f97\u4e0a&#8221;\u3002&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2) \u5148\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u540e\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5148&nbsp;<strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5bf9\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u56fe\u666f<\/strong>\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5404\u4e2a\u788e\u7247\u62fc\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e&nbsp;<strong>\u89c4\u52191\uff1a\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u5b66<\/strong>&nbsp;\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u56fe\u666f\u4e2d\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6750\u91cc\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5fb7\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u53bb\u8bb0\u5fc6\u90a3\u4e9b\u5173\u8054\u677e\u6563\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff01\u5148\u9605\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e2d\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7ae0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982&nbsp;<em>\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u4f8b\u5982&nbsp;<em>\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u585e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1f<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3) \u5728\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u5b66\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u56fe\u666f\uff08\u5982&nbsp;<strong>\u89c4\u52192\uff1a\u5148\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u540e\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>&nbsp;\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\u3001\u7ec6\u81f4\u5165\u5fae\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u56fe\u666f\u8d8a\u7b80\u5355\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u5f00\u7bc7\u90a3\u4e00\u7ae0\u8d8a\u77ed\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u4f60\u4ee5\u540e\u603b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5ffd\u89c6\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8bb0\u5fc6\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff01\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u65f6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u800c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u5b81\u53ef\u8c28\u614e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3a\u597d\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u628a50%\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u4ec5\u5360\u6240\u5b66\u6750\u65993-5%\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\uff01\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u901a\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u53ea\u5360\u7528\u4f60\u6781\u5c0f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9057\u6f0f\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u60e8\u91cd\uff01<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4) <strong>\u575a\u6301\u6700\u5c0f\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u6240\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8ff0<\/p>\n\n<ul id=\"block-3725bb47-719c-491b-836c-4248ad986283\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7b80\u5355\u5373\u5bb9\u6613<\/strong><br>\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u4f4f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u4f7f\u5927\u8111\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u80fd\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5b83\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u5ea7\u8ff7\u5bab\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u590d\u4e60\u4e00\u6bb5\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e2d\u5954\u8dd1\uff08\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u56e2\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff09\u3002\u5927\u8111\u5728\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8ff7\u5bab\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u5899\u58c1\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u6cbf\u5faa\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u8d70\u6cd5\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5954\u8dd1\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75d5\u8ff9\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b80\u5355\u77e5\u8bc6\u6761\u76ee\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b89\u6392\u91cd\u590d<\/strong><br>\u6211\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u95f4\u9694\u6765\u590d\u4e60\u6240\u5b66\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u5728&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/\">SuperMemo<\/a>&nbsp;\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u6761\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u96be\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7559\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u5b50\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u6761\u76ee\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8282\u594f\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u62c6\u5206\u6210&nbsp;<strong>\u5341\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u5b50\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff01\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6761\u76ee\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6b21\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u53cd\u590d\u9057\u5fd8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8fc7\u77ed\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u6765\u91cd\u590d\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff083\uff09\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u590d\u6742\u800c\u5197\u957f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1a\u6b7b\u6d77\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u6b7b\u6d77\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u7ea6\u65e6\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d0\u6e56\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6e56\u5cb8\u7ebf\u662f\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e73\u9762396\u7c73\u3002\u6e56\u957f74\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u5176\u542b\u76d0\u91cf\uff08\u6309\u4f53\u79ef\u8ba1\u4e3a30%\uff09\u662f\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u4e03\u500d\u3002\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u80fd\u8ba9\u6e38\u6cf3\u8005\u6d6e\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u5176\u76d0\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u8868\u8ff0\u5f97\u5f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5177\u4f53<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1a\u6b7b\u6d77\u4f4d\u4e8e\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a&nbsp;<strong>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u7ea6\u65e6\u7684\u8fb9\u5883<\/strong><br>\u95ee\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a&nbsp;<strong>\u6b7b\u6d77\u7684\u6e56\u5cb8\u7ebf<\/strong><br>\u95ee\uff1a\u6b7b\u6d77\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6d77\u62d4\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a&nbsp;<strong>400\u7c73<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff08\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\uff09<br>\u95ee\uff1a\u6b7b\u6d77\u6709\u591a\u957f\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a&nbsp;<strong>70\u516c\u91cc<\/strong><br>\u95ee\uff1a\u6b7b\u6d77\u6bd4\u6d77\u6d0b\u54b8\u591a\u5c11\u500d\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a&nbsp;<strong>7\u500d<\/strong><br>\u95ee\uff1a\u6b7b\u6d77\u4e2d\u76d0\u5206\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5360\u6bd4\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a&nbsp;<strong>30%<\/strong><br>\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b7b\u6d77\u80fd\u8ba9\u6e38\u6cf3\u8005\u6d6e\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a&nbsp;<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u542b\u76d0\u91cf\u9ad8<\/strong><br>\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b7b\u6d77\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&#8221;\u6b7b&#8221;\u6d77\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a&nbsp;<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u751f\u7269\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58<\/strong><br>\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ea\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u751f\u7269\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6b7b\u6d77\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a&nbsp;<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u542b\u76d0\u91cf\u9ad8<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u522b\u5b66\u4e60\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u4f53\u4f1a\u6700\u5c0f\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u539f\u5219\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a&nbsp;<strong>\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u628a\u6761\u76ee\u7b80\u5316\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927<\/strong>\uff01<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0a\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u7b80\u77ed\uff0c\u800c\u7b54\u6848\u66f4\u662f\u77ed\u4e4b\u53c8\u77ed\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u65f6\u4ece\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\uff01&nbsp;<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7b54\u6848\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u7b80\u77ed<\/strong>\uff01<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u4ef7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u4f1a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6b7b\u6d77\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u8ba9\u6e38\u6cf3\u8005\u6d6e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff01\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u628a396\u56db\u820d\u4e94\u5165\u4e3a400\u3001\u628a74\u56db\u820d\u4e94\u5165\u4e3a70\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u4f7f\u73b0\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u8001\u5e08\u628a\u4f60\u53eb\u5230\u9ed1\u677f\u524d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u6d41\u5229\u80cc\u8bf5\u6b7b\u6d77\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u6562\u6253\u8d4c\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u73ed\u9762\u524d&#8221;\u51fa\u5f69&#8221;\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u80cc\u8bf5\u548c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0b\u6587\uff08\u6709\u4e00\u8282\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba&nbsp;\u5217\u4e3e\uff09<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5) \u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\u6cd5\u65e2\u7b80\u5355\u53c8\u6709\u6548<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664<\/em>&nbsp;\u662f\u6307\u628a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u7701\u7565\u70b9\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002&nbsp;<em>\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\u7ec3\u4e60<\/em>&nbsp;\u5219\u662f\u5229\u7528\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u586b\u8865\u4ee5\u4e09\u4e2a\u7701\u7565\u70b9\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a&nbsp;<em>Bill &#8230;[name] 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class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u590d\u6742\u800c\u5197\u957f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1aKaleida\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1aKaleida\u516c\u53f8\u7531\u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111\u516c\u53f8\u548cIBM\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u6295\u8d444000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u521b\u7acb\u3002\u5b83\u66fe\u88ab\u7092\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9e\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u540d\u4e3aScript 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4000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u662f\u2026\uff08\u5e74\u4efd\uff09<br>\u7b54\uff1a1991\u5e74<br>\u95ee\uff1a\u2026\uff08\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9e\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u540d\u4e3aScript X\uff0c\u4f46\u8017\u8d39\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4<br>\u7b54\uff1aKaleida\u516c\u53f8<br>\u95ee\uff1aKaleida\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u2026\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9e\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u540d\u4e3aScript X\uff0c\u4f46\u8017\u8d39\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00<br>\u95ee\uff1aKaleida\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9e\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u2026\uff0c\u4f46\u8017\u8d39\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4<br>\u7b54\uff1aScript X<br>\u95ee\uff1aKaleida\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9e\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u540d\u4e3aScript X\uff0c\u4f46\u8017\u8d39\u4e86\u2026\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u4e09\u5e74<br>\u95ee\uff1aKaleida\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff1aScript X\u3002\u4f46\u8017\u8d39\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u50cf\u2026\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u62a2\u5360\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u5e02\u573a<br>\u7b54\uff1aMacromedia\uff0fAsymetrix<br>\u95ee\uff1aKaleida\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u5f00\u53d1Script X\uff0c\u4f46\u8017\u8d39\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cMacromedia\u548cAsymetrix\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u62a2\u5360\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u5e02\u573a\u3002Kaleida\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e\u2026\uff08\u5e74\u4efd\uff09\u5012\u95ed<br>\u7b54\uff1a1995\u5e74<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>\u53ef\u9009\uff1aSuperMemo\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><tr><th><strong>SuperMemo 2002<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>SuperMemo 2000<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>SuperMemo 98\/99<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u5728\u65b0\u7248SuperMemo\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa&nbsp;<em>\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664<\/em>&nbsp;\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u9009\u4e2d\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7701\u7565\u70b9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309&nbsp;<em>Alt+Z<\/em><\/td><td>\u5728SuperMemo 2000\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\uff1a<br><br>1. \u6309&nbsp;<em>Ctrl+Alt+N<\/em>&nbsp;\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u7c98\u8d34\u5230SuperMemo\u4e2d<br>&nbsp;<br>2. \u9009\u4e2d\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7701\u7565\u70b9\u7684\u90e8\u5206 3. \u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u6253\u5f00&nbsp;\u7ec4\u4ef6\u83dc\u5355&nbsp;\u5e76\u9009\u62e9&nbsp;<br><br><strong>\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u586b\u7a7a&nbsp;<\/strong>\uff08\u6216\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u586b\u7a7a\u56fe\u6807\uff09&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u5728SuperMemo 98\/99\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\uff1a<br>1. \u6309&nbsp;<em>Ctrl+A&nbsp;<\/em>\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u95ee\u7b54\u6761\u76ee<br>2. \u5c06\u6587\u672c\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4f60\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u5927\u7eb2<br>3. \u6309&nbsp;<em>Ctrl+Alt+U&nbsp;<\/em>\u6765&nbsp;<strong>\u590d\u5236<\/strong>&nbsp;\u8be5\u5143\u7d20<br>4. \u9009\u4e2d\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7701\u7565\u70b9\u7684\u90e8\u5206<br>5. \u5c06\u6240\u9009\u5185\u5bb9\u526a\u5207\u5230\u526a\u8d34\u677f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7528&nbsp;<em>Shift+Del<\/em>\uff09<br>6. \u8f93\u5165\u4e09\u4e2a\u7701\u7565\u70b9\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff1a\u6309\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8bf4\u660e\uff09<br>7. \u6309&nbsp;<em>Ctrl+T&nbsp;<\/em>\u4fdd\u5b58\u95ee\u9898\u5b57\u6bb5\u5e76\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u5b57\u6bb5<br>8. \u7c98\u8d34\u7b2c5\u6b65\u4e2d\u526a\u5207\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7528&nbsp;<em>Shift+Ins<\/em>&nbsp;\u6216&nbsp;<em>Ctrl+V<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86<br>9. \u6309&nbsp;<em>PgUp<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em>\u8fd4\u56de\u7b2c2\u6b65\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5927\u7eb2\u6761\u76ee<br>10. \u8f6c\u5230\u7b2c3\u6b65\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6761\u76ee<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6) \u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u662f\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u8bfb\u89c6\u89c9\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b83\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4&nbsp;<em>\u4e00\u56fe\u80dc\u5343\u8a00<\/em>\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u770b\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u591a\u5c11\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4fdd\u7559\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u4e0e\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u900a\u8272\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u8868\u8ff0\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5c11\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u6216\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u5f20\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u6050\u6015\u603b\u8981\u6743\u8861\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u6070\u5f53\u8fd0\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7f29\u77ed\u4f60\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u535a\u8d5e\uff08Tony Buzan\uff09\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u6b64\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1a\u54ea\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1f\u7b54\uff1a\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u8868\u8ff0\u5f97\u5f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1a\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u6807\u767d\u8272\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f<br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"244\" class=\"wp-image-52983\" style=\"width: 250px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/tanzania-1.gif\" alt=\"\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u56fe\"><br>\u7b54\uff1a\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7) \u4f7f\u7528\u8bb0\u5fc6\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb0\u5fc6\u672f\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u8ba9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u3002\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a10\u5c81\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f50\u5f20\u6251\u514b\u724c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u50cf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u624d\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u6b8a\u5929\u8d4b\uff01\u5728\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u76f8\u4fe1\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u5c31\u80fd\u4e00\u4e3e\u6c38\u4e45\u89e3\u51b3\u9057\u5fd8\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\uff1a\u901a\u5411\u6301\u4e45\u800c\u6709\u7528\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u5728\u4e8e\u628a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4fdd\u7559\u6570\u6708\u3001\u6570\u5e74\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u751f\uff01\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\">SuperMemo<\/a>&nbsp;\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u768420\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6570\u5341\u672c\u4e66\u7c4d\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u535a\u8d5e\uff08Tony Buzan\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3001\u6700\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22&nbsp;<em>\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u3001\u6869\u5b50\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5\uff08peg lists\uff09<\/em>\u3001&nbsp;<em>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u672f<\/em>&nbsp;\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u57281-5%\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u4e2d\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u8bb0\u5fc6\u672f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb0\u5fc6\u672f\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff01<br>\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"778\" height=\"471\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/mindmap.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34119\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uff08<em>\u516d\u6b65<\/em>&nbsp;\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u7531&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mindman.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Mind Manager 3.5<\/a>&nbsp;\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165SuperMemo 2004\uff0c\u7531John England\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c&nbsp;<small>TeamLink Australia\uff09<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<ol start=\"8\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8) \u56fe\u5f62\u5220\u9664\u6cd5\u4e0e\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\u6cd5\u540c\u6837\u6709\u6548<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fe\u5f62\u5220\u9664\u6cd5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e&nbsp;\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\u6cd5&nbsp;\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u5e45\u590d\u6742\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u53ea\u906e\u4f4f\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u51fa\u88ab\u906e\u4f4f\u533a\u57df\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5e45\u63d2\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6784\u902010\u523020\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\uff01\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56fe\u5f62\u5220\u9664\u6cd5\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u7406\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u7279\u522b\u597d\uff01\u56fe\u5f62\u5220\u9664\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"822\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/element.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34134\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>SuperMemo 2000\/2002<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>SuperMemo 99<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u5f62\u5220\u9664\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<br><br>1. \u6309&nbsp;<em>Shift+Ins<\/em>&nbsp;\u628a\u56fe\u7247\u7c98\u8d34\u5230SuperMemo\u4e2d<br><br>2. \u6309&nbsp;<em>Ctrl+Shift+M<\/em>&nbsp;\u5e76\u9009\u62e9&nbsp;<em>\u906e\u76d6\uff08Occlusion\uff09<\/em>&nbsp;\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u5220\u9664\u6a21\u677f<br><br>3. \u4ec5\u9650SuperMemo 2000\uff1a\u9009\u62e9&nbsp;<em>Ctrl+Shift+F2<\/em>&nbsp;\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u5206\u79bb&nbsp;<em>\u906e\u76d6\uff08Occlusion\uff09<\/em>&nbsp;\u6a21\u677f<br><br>4. \u586b\u5199\u5404\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u906e\u76d6\u77e9\u5f62\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u8986\u76d6\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7528&nbsp;<em>Alt+\u70b9\u51fb<\/em>&nbsp;\u4e24\u6b21\u5c06\u77e9\u5f62\u8bbe\u4e3a\u62d6\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/td><td>\u5728SuperMemo 99\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u591a\u505a\u51e0\u6b65\uff1a<br><br>1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<br>&#8211; \u95ee\u9898\u6587\u672c\uff1a\u7ea2\u8272\u77e9\u5f62\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u533a\u57df\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\uff1f<br>&#8211; \u7a7a\u767d\u7b54\u6848\u6587\u672c\uff08\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u70b9\u51fb&#8221;\u7b54\u6848&#8221;\uff09<br>&#8211; \u4f60\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\uff08\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528&#8221;\u5bfc\u5165\u6587\u4ef6&#8221;\uff09<br>&#8211; \u7ea2\u8272\u77e9\u5f62\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08\u5728\u77e9\u5f62\u7ec4\u4ef6\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u7528&#8221;\u989c\u8272&#8221;\u9009\u62e9\u7ea2\u8272\uff09<br>2. \u5728\u5143\u7d20\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9&#8221;\u590d\u5236&#8221;\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6309Ctrl+Alt+U\uff09<br>3. Ctrl+\u70b9\u51fb\u77e9\u5f62\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u4e3a\u62d6\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f<br>4. \u62d6\u52a8\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u7ea2\u8272\u77e9\u5f62\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u8be2\u95ee\u7684\u533a\u57df<br>5. \u5728\u7b54\u6848\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u7b54\u6848<br>6. \u6309PgUp\u8fd4\u56de\u7b2c1\u6b65\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5143\u7d20<br>7. \u8f6c\u5230\u7b2c2\u6b65\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5220\u9664\u6761\u76ee<br><br>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u906e\u76d6\u77e9\u5f62\u6216\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4f60\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u540c\u4e00\u6a21\u677f\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6761\u76ee\u90fd\u80fd\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceSuperMemo Library\u83b7\u53d6\u7684&gt;\u300a\u5927\u8111\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u300b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4ee5\u53caSuperMemo MegaMix\u5149\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u672f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u906e\u76d6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a&nbsp;\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u6d41\uff08Flow of knowledge\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9) \u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Set\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u96c6\u5408<\/a>&nbsp;\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u6c34\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u68a8\u548c\u6843\u5b50\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u5217\u51fa\u67d0\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a&nbsp;<em>\u6b27\u76df\u7531\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\uff1f<\/em>&nbsp;\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u57fa\u4e8e\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u59cb\u7ec8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a&nbsp;\u5217\u4e3e\u3002\u5217\u4e3e\u662f\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5217\u8868\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u540d\u5355\uff09\u3002\u5217\u4e3e\u540c\u6837\u96be\u4ee5\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u8feb\u4f7f\u5927\u8111\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6765\u6392\u5217\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5217\u8868\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u5408\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u4f4f\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u6b64\u524d\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba&nbsp;\u6700\u5c0f\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u539f\u5219&nbsp;\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\uff1a&nbsp;<strong>\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u59cb\u7ec8\u786e\u4fdd\u5927\u8111\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u65f6\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c6\u5408\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u987a\u5e8f\u5217\u51fa\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ea7\u751f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u501f\u52a9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u672f\u3001\u5217\u4e3e\u6cd5\u3001\u5206\u7ec4\u7b49\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6210\u5458\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e94\u4e2a\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f60\u4f1a\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4f60\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u5931\u7075\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff1a&nbsp;<strong>\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u5408\uff01&nbsp;<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b9e\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5217\u4e3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528&nbsp;\u5904\u7406\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u96c6\u5408\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff01<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1a&nbsp;\u6b27\u76df\uff082002\u5e74\uff09\u7531\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u745e\u5178\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><strong>\u8868\u8ff0\u5f97\u5f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u628a\u96c6\u5408\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1a1951\u5e74\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5efa\u7acb\u6b27\u6d32\u9632\u52a1\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd<br>\u95ee\uff1a1952\u5e74\uff0c\u9664\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7164\u94a2\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd4\u8377\u5362\u4e09\u56fd\uff08Benelux\uff09<br>\u95ee\uff1a\u6bd4\u8377\u5362\u4e09\u56fd\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u548c\u8377\u5170<br>\u95ee\uff1a\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u53cd\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd<br>\u95ee\uff1a1973\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u540c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\uff08EEC\uff09\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u548c\u4e39\u9ea6<br>\u95ee\uff1a\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8e1981\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u5e0c\u814a<br>\u95ee\uff1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8e1986\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259<br>\u95ee\uff1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u745e\u5178\u548c\u82ac\u5170<br>\u95ee\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6269\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u6bd4\u8377\u5362\u4e09\u56fd\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\uff084\uff09\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u548c\u4e39\u9ea6\uff0c\uff085\uff09\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\uff086\uff09\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\uff0c\uff087\uff09\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u745e\u5178\u548c\u82ac\u5170<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a15\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e869\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d5\u4e2a\u662f\u5305\u542b2-3\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5c0f\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5305\u542b\u516d\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5217\u4e3e\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u8fdb\u4f60\u7684SuperMemo\u4e2d\u8bd5\u8bd5\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u501f\u52a9\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u540d\u5355\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\uff01\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u540c\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u76df\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u88ab\u5355\u72ec\u5217\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u8ff0\u5f97\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5355\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u90fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9075\u5b88\u4e86&nbsp;\u6700\u5c0f\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u539f\u5219\uff01\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u628a&#8221;\u5fb7\u56fd-\u610f\u5927\u5229-\u6bd4\u8377\u5362&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u62c6\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb0\u5fc6\u672f\u6765\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6700\u540e\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e03\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5217\u4e3e\uff08\u5373\u4e0a\u9762\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u624d\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n<ol start=\"10\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10) \u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u4e3e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5217\u4e3e\u4e5f\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u96be\u5b66\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u8fdc\u6bd4\u96c6\u5408\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u4e3e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528&nbsp;\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664&nbsp;\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\uff09\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u96be\u5b66\u7684\u6761\u76ee<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1aabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6613\u5b66\u7684\u6761\u76ee<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4ee5\u54ea\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1aABC\u95ee\uff1a\u586b\u51fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd A &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; E<br>\u7b54\uff1aB\u3001C\u3001D<br>\u95ee\uff1a\u586b\u51fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd B &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; F<br>\u7b54\uff1aC\u3001D\u3001E<br>\u95ee\uff1a\u586b\u51fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd C &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; G<br>\u7b54\uff1aD\u3001E\u3001F<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u76ee\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b66\u4e60\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u8f7b\u677e\uff1a\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e3a\u4e86\u80cc\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u800c\u4e2d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6240\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u91cd\u590d\u4e4b\u540e&nbsp;<strong>\u518d<\/strong>&nbsp;\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e00\u904d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6240\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u88ab\u7262\u7262\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u80cc\u8bf5\u6574\u4f53\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6109\u5feb\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u632b\u8d25\u611f\u3002<br>\u4e0a\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5f3a\u5316\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cC-D\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u4f1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u90fd\u7528\u5230\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5197\u4f59\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdd\u80cc&nbsp;\u6700\u5c0f\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a&nbsp;<strong>\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u96c6\u5408\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5217\u4e3e\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u524d\u9762\u7684&nbsp;\u6b27\u76df\u4f8b\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u3002<br>\u80cc\u8bd7\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff08\u6240\u6709\u8bcd\u53e5\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u9884\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8bf4\u51fa\uff09\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u97f5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u56e0\u53cd\u590d\u9057\u5fd8\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7247\u6bb5\u800c\u611f\u5230\u632b\u8d25\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u80cc\u8bf5\u65f6\u5361\u58f3\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\u6cd5\u628a\u5b83\u62c6\u89e3\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u6109\u5feb<br><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u4e00\u9996\u96be\u4ee5\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u8bd7<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1a\u8363\u8a89\u5c5e\u4e8e&#8230;\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbears.com\/b\/broughsbooks\/qtroosevelt.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u6cf0\u8fea\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f<\/a>\uff09<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u8363\u8a89\u5c5e\u4e8e\u90a3\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u8eab\u5904\u7ade\u6280\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ee1\u9762\u5c18\u571f\u4e0e\u6c57\u6c34\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6df1\u77e5\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\u4e0e\u5168\u5fc3\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u594b\u529b\u62fc\u640f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c1d\u5230\u4e86\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u77e5\u80dc\u5229\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u602f\u61e6\u4e4b\u4eba\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u8bd7<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1a\u8363\u8a89\u5c5e\u4e8e&#8230;\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbears.com\/b\/broughsbooks\/qtroosevelt.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u6cf0\u8fea\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f<\/a>\uff09<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u90a3\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u8eab\u5904\u7ade\u6280\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba<br>\u95ee\uff1a\u8363\u8a89\u5c5e\u4e8e\u90a3\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u8eab\u5904\u7ade\u6280\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba&#8230;<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u4ed6\u6ee1\u9762\u5c18\u571f\u4e0e\u6c57\u6c34\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6df1\u77e5\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\uff09<br>\u95ee\uff1a\u4ed6\u6ee1\u9762\u5c18\u571f\u4e0e\u6c57\u6c34&#8230;\uff08\u8363\u8a89\u5c5e\u4e8e\uff09<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6df1\u77e5\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\u4e0e\u5168\u5fc3\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\uff08\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u594b\u529b\u62fc\u640f\uff09<br>\u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6df1\u77e5\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\u4e0e\u5168\u5fc3\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa&#8230;\uff08\u8363\u8a89\u5c5e\u4e8e\uff09<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u594b\u529b\u62fc\u640f\uff08\u6700\u7ec8\u5c1d\u5230\u4e86\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u8f89\u714c\uff09<br>\u95ee\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u594b\u529b\u62fc\u640f&#8230;\uff08\u8363\u8a89\u5c5e\u4e8e\uff09<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u6700\u7ec8\u5c1d\u5230\u4e86\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u8f89\u714c\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u2026\u2026\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u751f\u786c\uff1f\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff01\u4f46\u9664\u975e\u4eb2\u81ea\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u6709\u6548\uff01<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>11) <strong>\u5bf9\u6297\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e72\u6270<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u533a\u5206&nbsp;<em>historic<\/em>&nbsp;\u548c&nbsp;<em>historical<\/em>&nbsp;\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8bb0\u4f4f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a&nbsp;<strong>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e72\u6270<\/strong>\u3002\u4f60\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u8bb0\u4f4f\u67d0\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff01\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u7406\u65f6\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u3001\u82cf\u91cc\u5357\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u572d\u4e9a\u90a3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u5c31\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u53c8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8be2\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u5c5e\u572d\u4e9a\u90a3\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u4f1a\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u54ea\u4e2a\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u3002<br>\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684SuperMemo\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9020\u6210\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u4f55\u65f6\u6765\u88ad\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e07\u65e0\u4e00\u5931\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff1a&nbsp;<strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u6d88\u9664<\/strong>\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u8868\u8ff0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5e72\u6270\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5173\u8054\u76f8\u5f53\u758f\u8fdc\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Guyana\uff08\u572d\u4e9a\u90a3\uff09\u3001Guyard\u548cGuyenne\uff0c\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982Guyana\u3001kayman\u548c\u2026\u2026\u963f\u53f8\u5339\u6797\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u529b\u5728\u5e72\u6270\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5931\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u4ee5\u9632\u8303\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u538b\u529b\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u627f\u53d7\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u6761\u76ee\u8868\u8ff0\u5f97\u6beb\u65e0\u6b67\u4e49<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u575a\u6301&nbsp;\u6700\u5c0f\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u539f\u5219&nbsp;\uff08\u672c\u6587\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u89c4\u5219\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5e72\u6270\uff01\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5e72\u6270\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9634\u5f71\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u6389\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u770b\u5230&nbsp;<strong><em>inept<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\uff1a&#8221;<em>\u6211\u77e5\u9053&nbsp;<strong>inept<\/strong>&nbsp;\u548c&nbsp;<strong>inapt<\/strong>&nbsp;\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u54ea\u4e2a\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\uff01<\/em>&#8220;\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728SuperMemo\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528&nbsp;<strong>\u89c6\u56fe\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff1a\u987d\u56fa\u9879\u76ee\uff08Leeches\uff09<\/strong><em>\uff08Shift+F3<\/em>\uff09&nbsp;\u6765\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76&nbsp;<strong>\u6d88\u9664<\/strong>&nbsp;\u6700\u96be\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u6761\u76ee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a&nbsp;\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e72\u6270\uff08Memory interference\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>12) \u4f18\u5316\u63aa\u8f9e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u63aa\u8f9e\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u7684&#8221;\u7075\u5149&#8221;\u80fd\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u88ab\u70b9\u4eae\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3001\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002<strong>\u6b20\u4f73\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5197\u957f\u7684\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664<\/strong>\u95ee\uff1aAldus\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1985\u5e74\u51ed\u501fPageMaker\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u684c\u9762\u51fa\u7248\u6280\u672f\u3002Aldus\u516c\u53f8\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672a\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e39\u4f5b\u7684&#8230;\u516c\u53f8\u8fc5\u901f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5f52Adobe\u6240\u6709\u7684PageMaker\uff0c\u4ecd\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>\u6b20\u4f73\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5197\u957f\u7684\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1aAldus\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1985\u5e74\u51ed\u501fPageMaker\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u684c\u9762\u51fa\u7248\u6280\u672f\u3002Aldus\u516c\u53f8\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672a\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e39\u4f5b\u7684&#8230;\u516c\u53f8\u8fc5\u901f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5f52Adobe\u6240\u6709\u7684PageMaker\uff0c\u4ecd\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d<br>\u7b54\uff1aQuark<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff1a\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u5b66\u4e60\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1aAldus\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1985\u5e74\u51ed\u501fPageMaker\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u684c\u9762\u51fa\u7248\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u540e\u6765&#8230;\u8fc5\u901f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5b83\uff08PageMaker\u4ecd\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff09<br>\u7b54\uff1aQuark<br><strong>\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u597d\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u95ee\uff1aAldus\u516c\u53f8\u51ed\u501fPageMaker\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u684c\u9762\u51fa\u7248\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5b83\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab&#8230;\u8d85\u8d8a<br>\u7b54\uff1aQuark<br><strong>\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u597d\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u95ee\uff1aPageMaker\u672a\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u88ab&#8230;\u8d85\u8d8a<br>\u7b54\uff1aQuark<br><strong>\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u597d\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u95ee\uff1aPageMaker\u8d25\u7ed9\u4e86&#8230;<br>\u7b54\uff1aQuark<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u635f\u5931\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff1a&nbsp;<em>Quark<\/em>\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u6307\u671b\u5173\u4e8ePageMaker\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5f52\u5c5e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u5e74\u4efd\u7b49\u9644\u5e26\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u81ea\u52a8\u6e17\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8fd0\u7528\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316\u63aa\u8f9e\uff09\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u4f1a\u62d6\u6162\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff01<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>13) \u501f\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u501f\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u63aa\u8f9e\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528&nbsp;<em>humble<\/em>&nbsp;\u548c&nbsp;<em>supplicant<\/em>&nbsp;\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728&nbsp;<em>shamelessly<\/em>&nbsp;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f3a\u5316\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u3002\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u805a\u7126\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528&nbsp;<em>humble<\/em>&nbsp;\u548c&nbsp;<em>supplicant<\/em>&nbsp;\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u907f\u514d&nbsp;<em>cringing<\/em>&nbsp;\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u77ed\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c&nbsp;\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u7ec6\u8282&nbsp;\u548c&nbsp;\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u5b66&nbsp;\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u6c42\uff0c&nbsp;<em>humble<\/em>&nbsp;\u548c&nbsp;<em>supplicant<\/em>&nbsp;\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e8b\u5148\u5b66\u8fc7\uff08\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u540c\u65f6\u5b66\u4e60\uff09<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5f3a\u70c8\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u6761\u76ee<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1a\u8d2c\u4e49\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1a\u65e0\u803b\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e5e\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d22\u53d6<br>\u7b54\uff1acringing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5229\u7528\u5e72\u6270\u6027\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u6b63\u786e\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u6761\u76ee<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1a\u8d2c\u4e49\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1a\u65e0\u803b\u5730\u5351\u8eac\u5c48\u819d\u3001\u4e5e\u601c\u8ba8\u597d<br>\u7b54\uff1acringing<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>14) \u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f8b\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u589e\u5f3a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u6070\u5f53\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5f3a\u70c8\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u6761\u76ee<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6276\u624b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9760\u80cc\u7684\u8f6f\u5e8a\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1adivan\uff08\u957f\u6c99\u53d1\u5e8a\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5229\u7528\u5e72\u6270\u6027\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u6b63\u786e\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u6761\u76ee<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6276\u624b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9760\u80cc\u7684\u8f6f\u5e8a\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff08\u5c31\u50cfRobert\u7236\u6bcd\u5bb6\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\uff09<br>\u7b54\uff1adivan\uff08\u957f\u6c99\u53d1\u5e8a\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bb0\u5f97Robert\u7236\u6bcd\u5bb6\u91cc\u90a3\u79cd\u8f6f\u5e8a\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8d39\u529b\u53bb\u6df1\u7a76\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53bb\u627e\u4e00\u5f20\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5bf9&nbsp;\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e72\u6270&nbsp;\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>15) \u501f\u52a9\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u7528\u751f\u52a8\u751a\u81f3\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u6548\u679c\uff08\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u62db\u81f4\u5e72\u6270\uff01\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u53e4\u602a\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u4f9b\u4f60\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u5524\u8d77\u7279\u5b9a\u800c\u5f3a\u70c8\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1a\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u6027\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u4f60\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u3001\u4f60\u8ff7\u604b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001Linda Tripp\u3001Nelson Mandela\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56de\u5fc6\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u53d6\u67d0\u6bb5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7f3a\u5931\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u611f\u7ebf\u7d22<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u8f83\u96be\u7684\u6761\u76ee<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1a\u8f7b\u677e\u800c\u5e26\u6709\u73a9\u7b11\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd<br>\u7b54\uff1abanter\uff08\u620f\u8c11\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u6761\u76ee<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1a\u8f7b\u677e\u800c\u5e26\u6709\u73a9\u7b11\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff08\u4f8b\u59821992\u5e74Mandela\u548cde Klerk\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff09<br>\u7b54\uff1abanter\uff08\u620f\u8c11\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9Nelson Mandela\u4e0eF.W. de Klerk\u4f1a\u9762\u6709\u7740\u751f\u52a8\u800c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u638c\u63e1banter\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e&nbsp;<em>badinage<\/em>&nbsp;\u751a\u81f3&nbsp;<em>chat<\/em>&nbsp;\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u4ea7\u751f\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u5173\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u6070\u6070\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u754c\u5b9a\u6240\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\uff01\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u6570\u500d\uff01\u6211\u66fe\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u4e8620\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u914d\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5de7\u5999\u6d88\u9664\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u5341\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e&nbsp;<strong>\u572820\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u5185\u8282\u7701\u4e8625\u500d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff01\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\uff01\u8981\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u524d\u9762\u6240\u6709\u4ee5&nbsp;\u7b80\u6d01&nbsp;\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297&nbsp;\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e72\u6270&nbsp;\u4e3a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>16) \u8bed\u5883\u7ebf\u7d22\u80fd\u7b80\u5316\u63aa\u8f9e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\">SuperMemo 2000\/2002<\/a>&nbsp;\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528&nbsp;\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u652f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u7684&nbsp;\u6a21\u677f\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u8003\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982&nbsp;<em>\u6807\u9898\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u65e5\u671f<\/em>&nbsp;\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6807\u6ce8\u5b50\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7528&nbsp;<em>chem<\/em>&nbsp;\u8868\u793a&nbsp;<em>\u5316\u5b66<\/em>\uff0c\u7528&nbsp;<em>math<\/em>&nbsp;\u8868\u793a&nbsp;<em>\u6570\u5b66<\/em>&nbsp;\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u4f60\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u660e\u8bed\u5883\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u524d\u7f00&nbsp;<em>bioch:&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628aGRE\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u4e0e&#8221;\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5&#8221;\uff08Graduate Record Examination\uff09\u5f04\u6df7\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5904\u7406\u6761\u76ee\u65f6\u662f\u4ece\u6807\u7b7e&nbsp;<em>bioch<\/em>&nbsp;\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5e26\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b20\u4f73\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u51e0\u6beb\u79d2\u53bb\u95ea\u73b0GRE\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u542b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u6270\uff01<br><\/p>\n\n<ol start=\"16\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u5197\u957f\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5e72\u6270\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u610f\u5916\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9057\u6f0f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1a\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0cGRE\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u7cd6\u76ae\u8d28\u6fc0\u7d20\u53cd\u5e94\u5143\u4ef6\uff08glucocorticoid response element\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5e26\u6709\u8bed\u5883\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6210\u529f\u7387<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\uff1abioch: GRE<br>\u7b54\uff1a\u7cd6\u76ae\u8d28\u6fc0\u7d20\u53cd\u5e94\u5143\u4ef6\uff08glucocorticoid response element\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>17) \u5197\u4f59\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdd\u80cc\u6700\u5c0f\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c&nbsp;<strong>\u5197\u4f59<\/strong>&nbsp;\u662f\u6307\u8d85\u51fa\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5197\u4f59\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fdd\u80cc&nbsp;\u6700\u5c0f\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u503c\u5f97\u63d0\u5021\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8303\u56f4\u592a\u5e7f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7bc7\u5e45\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8be6\u5c3d\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a&nbsp;<em>\u6700\u5c0f\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u539f\u5219<\/em>&nbsp;\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a&nbsp;<em>\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u6216\u6761\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b57\u7b26\u6216\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5316<\/em>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul id=\"block-7dea242e-6ce5-4331-8f91-6a847729a574\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u88ab\u52a8\u4e0e\u4e3b\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u5916\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\uff08Esperanto\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u5bf9\uff1a&nbsp;<em>phone-telefono\uff0clanguage-lingvo\uff0chope-esperanto<\/em>&nbsp;\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5bf9\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u4e3b\u52a8\u56de\u5fc6\u51fa\u5916\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u56de\u5fc6\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u88ab\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728&nbsp;<em>telefono-phone\u3001lingvo-language<\/em>&nbsp;\u6216&nbsp;<em>esperanto-hope<\/em>&nbsp;\u4e0a\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u95ee\u7b54\u987a\u5e8f\u8c03\u6362\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdd\u80cc\u6700\u5c0f\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u539f\u5219\uff01\u4f60\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u4f9d\u7136\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u591a\u4e86\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5728&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\">SuperMemo 2000\/2002<\/a>&nbsp;\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528&nbsp;<strong>\u590d\u5236<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff08<em>Ctrl+Alt+D<\/em>\uff09\u548c&nbsp;<strong>\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>&nbsp;<em>\uff08Ctrl+Shift+S\uff09<\/em>&nbsp;\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u4e92\u6362\u7684\u8bcd\u5bf9\u6761\u76ee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u7406\u7ebf\u7d22<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u5e38\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8be2\u95ee\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u5730&nbsp;<em>\u8bb0\u4f4f<\/em>&nbsp;\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60f3\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u8ddf\u968f\u63a8\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u5e76&nbsp;<em>\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa<\/em>&nbsp;\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7b54\u6848\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u63a8\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u65f6\u90fd\u80fd\u6cbf\u7740\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u5bfc\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\uff01\u800c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5927\u8111\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u59cb\u7ec8\u80fd\u6cbf\u7740\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u667a\u529b\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a&nbsp;\u5929\u624d\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e4b\u6e90\uff08Roots of genius and creativity\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff1a&nbsp;\u63a8\u5bfc\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u667a\u529b\uff08Derivation, reasoning and intelligence\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u91cd\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\u548c\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u6bb5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ef7\u503c\u5f88\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bb0\u4f4f\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u9884\u671f\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff08\u8d85\u51fa&nbsp;\u9057\u5fd8\u6307\u6570&nbsp;\u6240\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\uff01<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u91cd\u590d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b54\u6848\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u9700\u7ed9\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u4ef7\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u4e0a\u597d\u7684\u5206\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53bb\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6240\u6709\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u89c6\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a&nbsp;<em>\u56e0\u58a8\u6c34\u6e85\u51fa\u800c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9<\/em>&nbsp;=&nbsp;<em>blot\/blob\/blotch<\/em>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>18) \u6ce8\u660e\u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u5df2\u6210\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982&nbsp;<em>2+2=4<\/em>\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u6ce8\u660e\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u800c\u6765\u6e90\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u5e2e\u4f60\u89e3\u56f4\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u58f0\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7adf\u4f1a\u8f7b\u7387\u5730\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u6837\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709SuperMemo\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u5bdf\u89c9\uff1a\u5728\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u65b0\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6765\u6e90\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6807\u7b7e\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982&nbsp;<em>\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\uff01<\/em>&nbsp;\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u6765\u6e90\u5e94\u8be5\u9644\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u6765\u6e90\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>19) \u6807\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff08\u5982\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6613\u53d8\u7684\uff08\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u3001\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u6807\u6ce8\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u8fc7\u65f6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6807\u6ce8\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6807\u6ce8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u65e5\u671f\u6807\u6ce8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6838\u5b9e\u4f60\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6807\u6ce8\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8bb0\u4f4f\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684GNP\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e5\u671f\u6807\u6ce8\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20) \u786e\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u603b\u4f1a\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4f60\u6240\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u786e\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f60\u786e\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5d4c\u5165\u4f60\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u4e60\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a&nbsp;\u5148\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff09\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u8ff0\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e3a\u6765\u6e90\u786e\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u603b\u4f1a\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u6e90\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0e\u5404\u79d1\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u671f\u520a\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u3001\u8bcd\u5178\u7b49\u3002\u59cb\u7ec8\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u4e0a\u5206\u914d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u4f18\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u6e20\u9053\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u6e20\u9053\u503c\u5f97\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u5373\u5c06\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u573a\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u628a\u6574\u672c\u4e66\u6216\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5728\u4e66\u7c4d\u6216\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u6807\u8bb0\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u628a\u76f8\u5173\u7f51\u9875\u7c98\u8d34\u5230SuperMemo\u4e2d\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u628a\u76f8\u5173\u6bb5\u843d\u7c98\u8d34\u5230SuperMemo\u4e2d\uff0c\uff084\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u5230SuperMemo\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u628a\u591a\u5c11\u77e5\u8bc6\u771f\u6b63\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u5207\u5b9e\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ec6\u8282\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u6709\u6548\u5bfc\u5165\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528&nbsp;\u6e10\u8fdb\u9605\u8bfb&nbsp;\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bfc\u5165SuperMemo<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u5728\u628a\u6750\u6599\u5f15\u5165SuperMemo\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u8fd920\u6761\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u7b14\u8bb0\u539f\u6837\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bfc\u5165\u6574\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u5229\u7528SuperMemo\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bfc\u5165\u6750\u6599\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u8868\u8ff0\u6761\u76ee\u8fd8\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5165\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u8868\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8868\u8ff0\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5165\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u8868\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u8ff0\u5b83<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8868\u8ff0\u6761\u76ee<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u786e\u4fdd\u7b54\u6848\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\u6216\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5c31\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6761\u76ee\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5229\u7528\u9057\u5fd8\u6307\u6570<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528&nbsp;\u9057\u5fd8\u6307\u6570&nbsp;\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u7531SuperMemo\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4fdd\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4fdd\u6301\u6c34\u5e73<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u786e\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u800c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff08Remember\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff08<em>Ctrl+M<\/em>\uff09\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u65b0\u8bb0\u5fc6\u90a3\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u6216\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u9009\u62e9&nbsp;<em>Ctrl+M<\/em>&nbsp;\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u95f4\u9694\uff08\u5176\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u4f1a\u88ab\u91cd\u7f6e\u4e3a\u96f6\uff09\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u6761\u76ee\u5185\u5bb9\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u5bf9\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\uff08Reschedule\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff08<em>Ctrl+J<\/em>\uff09\u2014\u2014\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u65e5\u671f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u590d\uff08Execute repetition\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff08<em>Ctrl+Shift+R<\/em>\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd8\u672a\u5230\u91cd\u590d\u5230\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u590d\u4e60\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9057\u5fd8\uff08Forget\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff08<em>Ctrl+R<\/em>\uff09\u2014\u2014\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u6761\u76ee\u4ece\u5b66\u4e60\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5230&nbsp;\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u961f\u5217&nbsp;\u7684\u672b\u5c3e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5ffd\u7565\uff08Dismiss\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff08<em>Ctrl+D<\/em>\uff09<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u5f53\u524d\u6761\u76ee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5220\u9664\uff08Delete\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff08<em>Ctrl+Shift+Del<\/em>\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u6761\u76ee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u66f4\u6539\u5df2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u9057\u5fd8\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u6539\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u7f16\u53f7\uff08<em>Ctrl+Shift+P<\/em>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u518d\u6b21\u5217\u51fa\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u8fd920\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u524d16\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u8ba9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\uff01\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u5f7c\u6b64\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a&#8221;\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u5b66&#8221;\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5c0f\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5c0f\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u539f\u5219\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u662f\u8ba9\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u5b66<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5148\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u540e\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u5728\u628a\u6574\u4f53\u62c6\u89e3\u6210SuperMemo\u4e2d\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\u666f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e00\u6b21\uff01<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u5207\u52ff\u4e00\u5934\u624e\u8fdb\u590d\u6742\u7684\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5c3d\u5934\u3002\u7262\u7262\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u878d\u5165\u6574\u4f53\u6846\u67b6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u575a\u6301\u6700\u5c0f\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u539f\u5219<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\u67d0\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u5c31\u5c3d\u91cf\u628a\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u5230\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u672f\u3001\u628a\u96c6\u5408\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5217\u4e3e\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\u6cd5\u65e2\u7b80\u5355\u53c8\u6709\u6548<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u8865\u5168\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5feb\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5c24\u4e3a\u63a8\u8350<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u56fe\u80dc\u5343\u8a00<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb0\u5fc6\u672f<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u4e86\u89e3\u6869\u5b50\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5\uff08peg lists\uff09\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u3002\u7814\u8bfb\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u535a\u8d5e\uff08Tony Buzan\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5b66\u4f1a\u628a\u8981\u8bb0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u4e3a\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u800c\u70e6\u607c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u56fe\u5f62\u5220\u9664\u6cd5\u4e0e\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\u6cd5\u540c\u6837\u6709\u6548<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u906e\u76d6\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u5408<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5217\u4e3e\uff01<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u4e3e<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u5217\u4e3e\u540c\u6837\u96be\u4ee5\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u586b\u7a7a\u5220\u9664\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u6297\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e72\u6270<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u76ee\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bb0\u4f4f\u3002\u8981\u5584\u7528\u4f8b\u5b50\u3001\u8bed\u5883\u7ebf\u7d22\u3001\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u52a9\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u63aa\u8f9e<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u5316\u7b80\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5316\u7b80\u6210\u7cbe\u70bc\u3001\u7d27\u51d1\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u7bb4\u8a00<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u501f\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u8fde\u8d2f\u800c\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9057\u5fd8\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u4fb5\u8680\u5b83\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u5197\u4f59\u6765\u586b\u8865\u7a7a\u7f3a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f8b\u5b50<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u91d1\u77ff\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f60\u968f\u65f6\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u662f\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u7acb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u91cf\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5df2\u7262\u56fa\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u77e5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u501f\u52a9\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u4f60\u518d\u6b21\u60b2\u4f24\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u5b83\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u591f\u8bf1\u53d1\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5229\u7528\u5927\u8111\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bed\u5883\u7ebf\u7d22\u80fd\u7b80\u5316\u63aa\u8f9e<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bed\u5883\u662f\u7b80\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u77e5\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5197\u4f59\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdd\u80cc\u6700\u5c0f\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u539f\u5219<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bb0\u4f4f\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u65e0\u5927\u788d\u3002\u88ab\u52a8\u4e0e\u4e3b\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8bcd\u5bf9\u65f6\u5c24\u5176\u5b9e\u7528\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\uff01<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u660e\u6765\u6e90<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u6765\u6e90\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6216\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6807\u6ce8\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u95f4\u6807\u6ce8\u5bf9\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6613\u53d8\u77e5\u8bc6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u5728&nbsp;<em>\u6e10\u8fdb\u9605\u8bfb<\/em>&nbsp;\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8868\u8ff0\u6b20\u4f73\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u5176\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u6539\u5584\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0d\u5f53\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u67d0\u6bb5\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u3002\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a&nbsp;\u6e10\u8fdb\u9605\u8bfb\uff08Incremental 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