{"id":92157,"date":"2024-05-31T07:33:22","date_gmt":"2024-05-31T07:33:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/?p=92157"},"modified":"2024-08-13T08:26:34","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T08:26:34","slug":"german-cases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/german-cases","title":{"rendered":"German Cases &#8211; Key Information and Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-10 col-lg-9 col-xl-8 mx-auto\"><div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p> <br><strong>German noun declension is a crucial element of grammar that may seem complicated at first, but with the right approach, it can be easily mastered. In this blog post, we will present the most important information about cases and provide practical examples that will help you understand how and when to use them. With us, learning German grammar will become easier!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#cases\">German Cases &#8211; Basic Information<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#partsofspeech\">Parts of Speech Declined by Cases in German<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#table\">Table of Article Declension<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#nominativ\">Nominativ<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#genitiv\">Genitiv<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#dativ\">Dativ<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#akkusativ\">Akkusativ<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#summary\">Summary<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cases\">German Cases<\/h2>\n\n<p>There are four cases in German:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nominativ<\/strong> &#8211; answers the questions <strong>wer? was?<\/strong> (who? what?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Genitiv<\/strong> &#8211; answers the question <strong>wessen?<\/strong> (whose?); occurs much less frequently than in Polish<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dativ<\/strong> &#8211; answers the question <strong>wem?<\/strong> (to whom? to what?), in combination with appropriate prepositions, it replaces the Polish instrumental and locative cases<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Akkusativ<\/strong> &#8211; answers the question <strong>wen? was?<\/strong> (whom? what?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"partsofspeech\">What is declined by cases in German?<\/h2>\n\n<p>In German, several categories of words are declined by cases, which allows for precise determination of their function in the sentence. The most important categories include nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and articles. Each of these elements changes its form depending on the case in which it appears, which is crucial for understanding and creating correct sentence structures.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Nouns (Substantive):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Nouns in German are declined by cases, which often involves changing endings. For example, in the Genitive case, the ending -s or -es is added to masculine and neuter nouns.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pronouns (Pronomen):<\/strong><br>Personal, possessive, and demonstrative pronouns also decline by cases, which helps to determine who is performing the action, to whom it refers, or what is the subject of the conversation. For example: ich (I) \u2192 mir (to me) in the Dative case, mich (me) in the Accusative case.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Adjectives (Adjektive):<\/strong><br>Adjectives change their endings depending on the case, the gender of the noun, and the number they describe. For example: ein gro\u00dfer Hund (nominative case, singular, masculine gender) \u2192 eines gro\u00dfen Hundes (genitive case, singular, masculine gender).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Articles (Artikel):<\/strong><br>Both definite articles (der, die, das) and indefinite articles (ein, eine) decline by cases, which makes it easier to identify the function of the noun in the sentence.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>Case declension allows us to understand who is the performer of the action, who is its recipient, and what the relationships are between the individual elements of the sentence. Knowledge of these rules is crucial for anyone who wants to use German correctly.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"table\">Table of Article Declension<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Masculine<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Feminine<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Neuter<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Plural<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Nominativ<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">der\/ein<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die\/eine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">das\/ein<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die\/-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Akkusativ<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">des\/eines<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">der\/einer<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">des\/eines<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">der\/-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Dativ<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">dem\/einem<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">der\/einer<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">dem\/einem<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">den\/-<br>+ n at the end of the noun<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Genitiv<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">den\/einen<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die\/eine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">das\/ein<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die\/-<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nominativ\">Nominative Case &#8211; Nominativ<\/h2>\n\n<p>The nominative case is the basic case in German, used primarily to indicate the subject of the sentence, which is the person or thing performing the action. The nominative case answers the questions &#8220;who?&#8221; or &#8220;what?&#8221;. This is the case that German learners encounter most frequently.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Nominative Case: wer? was? &#8211; who? what?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p><strong>Singular<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Gender<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Noun<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Indefinite Article<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Possessive Pronoun<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Formal Possessive Pronoun<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Negative Determiner<\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Masculine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">der Sch\u00fcler (student)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ein Sch\u00fcler<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">mein Sch\u00fcler<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ihr Sch\u00fcler<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">kein Sch\u00fcler<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Feminine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die Sch\u00fclerin (student)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">eine Sch\u00fclerin<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">meine Sch\u00fclerin<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ihre Sch\u00fclerin<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">keine Sch\u00fclerin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Neuter<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">das Kind (child)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ein Kind<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">mein Kind<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ihr Kind<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">kein Kind<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p><strong>Plural<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Gender<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Noun<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Possessive Pronoun<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Formal Possessive Pronoun<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Negative Determiner<\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Masculine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die Sch\u00fcler (students)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">meine Sch\u00fcler<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ihre Sch\u00fcler<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">keine Sch\u00fcler<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Feminine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die Sch\u00fclerinnen (students)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">meine Sch\u00fclerinnen<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ihre Sch\u00fclerinnen<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">keine Sch\u00fclerinnen<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Neuter<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die Kinder (children)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">meine Kinder<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ihre Kinder<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">keine Kinder<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p><strong>Here are a few example sentences using the nominative case:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Der Lehrer erkl\u00e4rt die Lektion.<\/strong> (The teacher explains the lesson.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Das Kind spielt im Garten.<\/strong> (The child plays in the garden.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Die Frau liest ein Buch.<\/strong> (The woman reads a book.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"genitiv\">Genitive Case &#8211; Genitiv<\/h2>\n\n<p>The genitive case is one of the four cases in German, used primarily to express possession or relationships between nouns. While its use is becoming less common in everyday spoken language, it still plays an important role in written and formal language.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Genitive Case: wessen? &#8211; whose?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p><strong>Definite Article:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Gender<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Noun<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Genitive Form<\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Masculine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">der Lehrer (teacher)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">des Lehrers<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Neuter<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">das Kind (child)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">des Kindes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Feminine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die Mutter (mother)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">der Mutter<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Plural<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die Kinder (children)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">der Kinder<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p><strong>Indefinite Article:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Gender<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Noun<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Genitive Form<\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Masculine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ein Lehrer (a teacher)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">eines Lehrers<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Neuter<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ein Kind (a child)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">eines Kindes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Feminine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">eine Mutter (a mother)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">einer Mutter<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Plural<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">keine Kinder (no children)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">keiner Kinder<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p><strong>Here are a few example sentences using the genitive case:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Das Auto des Lehrers<\/strong> (The teacher&#8217;s car)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Die Farbe des Himmels<\/strong> (The color of the sky)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Das Ende eines langen Tages<\/strong> (The end of a long day)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dativ\">Dative Case &#8211; Dativ<\/h2>\n\n<p>The dative case (Dativ) is one of the four cases in German, used primarily to indicate the indirect object, which is the person or thing that is the recipient or beneficiary of an action. This case answers the questions &#8220;whom?&#8221; or &#8220;to what?&#8221;. It is essential for forming sentences with two objects and when using many verbs and prepositions.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Dative Case: wem? &#8211; to whom? to what?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Gender<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Definite Article<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Indefinite Article<\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Masculine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">dem<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">einem<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Feminine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">der<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">einer<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Neuter<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">dem<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">einem<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p><strong>Example sentences using the dative case:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Er zeigt dem\/einem Freund ein Foto.<\/strong> (He shows a photo to a friend.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Er zeigt der\/einer Frau das Stadtzentrum.<\/strong> (He shows the city center to a woman.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Er zeigt dem\/einem Kind ein Bild.<\/strong> (He shows a picture to a child.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"akkusativ\">Accusative Case &#8211; Akkusativ<\/h2>\n\n<p>The accusative case (Akkusativ) is one of the four cases in German, used primarily to indicate the direct object, which is the person or thing that is directly affected by the action performed by the subject. This case answers the questions &#8220;whom?&#8221; or &#8220;what?&#8221;. It is one of the most commonly used cases, right after the nominative case.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Accusative Case: wen? was? &#8211; whom? what?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p><strong>Singular<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Gender<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Noun<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Indefinite Article<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Possessive Pronoun<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Formal Possessive Pronoun<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Negative Determiner<\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Masculine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">der Sch\u00fcler (student)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">einen Sch\u00fcler<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">meinen Sch\u00fcler<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ihren Sch\u00fcler<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">keinen Sch\u00fcler<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Feminine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die Sch\u00fclerin (student)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">eine Sch\u00fclerin<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">meine Sch\u00fclerin<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ihre Sch\u00fclerin<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">keine Sch\u00fclerin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Neuter<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">das Kind (child)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ein Kind<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">mein Kind<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ihr Kind<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">kein Kind<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p><strong>Plural<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Gender<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Noun<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Possessive Pronoun<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Formal Possessive Pronoun<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Negative Determiner<\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Masculine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die Sch\u00fcler (students)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">meine Sch\u00fcler<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ihre Sch\u00fcler<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">keine Sch\u00fcler<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Feminine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die Sch\u00fclerinnen (students)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">meine Sch\u00fclerinnen<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ihre Sch\u00fclerinnen<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">keine Sch\u00fclerinnen<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Neuter<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die Kinder (children)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">meine Kinder<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ihre Kinder<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">keine Kinder<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p>Note that in the plural, the accusative case has the same form as the nominative case.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Articles in the accusative case &#8211; examples<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>The definite article <strong>der<\/strong> of the masculine gender takes the form <strong>den<\/strong> in the accusative case singular, and the indefinite article <strong>ein<\/strong> takes the form <strong>einen<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Wie hei\u00dft der Mann dort?<\/strong> &#8211; What is the name of the man over there? (nominative)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ich kenne den Mann gut.<\/strong> &#8211; I know the man well. (accusative)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dort liegt ein Bleistift.<\/strong> &#8211; There is a pencil lying there. (nominative)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ich habe einen Bleistift.<\/strong> &#8211; I have a pencil. (accusative)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>The definite and indefinite articles of the feminine and neuter genders have the same form in the accusative case as in the nominative case, e.g.:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Wie hei\u00dft die Frau \/ das M\u00e4dchen?<\/strong> (nominative) &#8211; What is the name of the woman \/ girl?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ich kenne die Frau \/ das M\u00e4dchen.<\/strong> (accusative) &#8211; I know the woman \/ girl.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dort liegt eine Aktentasche \/ ein Heft.<\/strong> (nominative) &#8211; There is a briefcase \/ notebook lying there.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ich suche eine Aktentasche \/ ein Heft.<\/strong> (accusative) &#8211; I am looking for a briefcase \/ notebook.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"summary\">German Cases &#8211; Summary<\/h2>\n\n<p>Below is a brief summary of the forms of definite and indefinite articles in the nominative, dative, and accusative cases, which are the most commonly used cases in the German language.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Masculine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Case<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Definite Article\/Indefinite Article<\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Nominative (1st case)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">der Sch\u00fcler \/ ein Sch\u00fcler<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Dative (3rd case)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">dem Sch\u00fcler \/ einem Sch\u00fcler<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Accusative (4th case)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">den Sch\u00fcler \/ einen Sch\u00fcler<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p><strong>Feminine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Case<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Definite Article\/Indefinite Article<\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Nominative (1st case)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die Sch\u00fclerin \/ eine Sch\u00fclerin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Dative (3rd case)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">der Sch\u00fclerin \/ einer Sch\u00fclerin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Accusative (4th case)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die Sch\u00fclerin \/ eine Sch\u00fclerin<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p><strong>Neuter<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Case<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Definite Article\/Indefinite Article<\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Nominative (1st case)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">das Kind \/ ein Kind<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Dative (3rd case)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">dem Kind \/ einem Kind<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Accusative (4th case)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">das Kind \/ ein Kind<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p><strong>Plural<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Case<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Definite Article\/Indefinite Article<\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Nominative (1st case)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die Kinder \/ meine Kinder<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Dative (3rd case)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">den Kindern \/ meinen Kindern<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Accusative (4th case)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">die Kinder \/ meine Kinder<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"acf-block-button-with-text-and-borders-block_8d090ca456395cc3726c9fcb140c5b10\" class=\"acf-block-button-with-text-and-borders c-mt-5 text-center\">\r\n    <div class=\"acf-block-button-with-text-and-borders__content c-mb-4 c-pb-2\">\r\n    \r\n                    <div class=\"entry-content c-mt-5 c-pt-2\"> <p><strong>Want to start learning German?<\/strong> SuperMemo offers German language courses for all levels of proficiency.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n        \r\n        \r\n                        <div class=\"c-mt-5 c-pt-2\">\r\n                <a class=\"d-inline-block crunch-button crunch-button__full-background crunch-button__full-background--primary-color crunch-button__full-background--large text-white\" href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\/courses\/german\" target=\"_self\"> Check out the course catalogue <\/a>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n        \r\n                    <div class=\"entry-content c-mt-5 c-pt-2\"> <div class=\"flex-1 overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-slzjl-79elbk h-full\">\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-slzjl-1n7m0yu\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col pb-9 text-sm\">\n<div class=\"w-full text-token-text-primary\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-116\">\n<div class=\"px-4 py-2 justify-center text-base md:gap-6 m-auto\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-1 text-base mx-auto gap-3 md:px-5 lg:px-1 xl:px-5 md:max-w-3xl 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In this blog post, we will present the most important information about cases and provide practical examples that will help you understand how and when to use them. With us, learning German grammar will become easier!","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":92114,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66,212,97],"tags":[1856,2295,2293,2296,746],"class_list":["post-92157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foreign-languages","category-language-courses","category-tips","tag-german","tag-german-a1","tag-german-online","tag-grammar","tag-language-course"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>German Cases - Key Information and Examples - SuperMemo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this blog post, we will present the most important information about German cases. 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