{"id":161738,"date":"2025-10-01T11:14:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T11:14:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/?page_id=161738"},"modified":"2026-07-17T09:36:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T09:36:14","slug":"metoda-supermemo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/cs\/metoda-supermemo","title":{"rendered":"Metoda SuperMemo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section id=\"acf-block-hero-section-block_b0a9a0f2f171a250ba1f67e7f9ff7e05\" class=\"acf-block-hero-section js-hero-section c-pt-8 c-pb-8 show-color-mask position-relative d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center\">\n\n    \n\n    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-szybko-i-skutecznie-1920x768.jpg\" class=\"hero-section__image w-100 top-0 left-0 object-fit-cover js-hero-image image--absolute\" alt=\"Metoda SuperMemo - szybko i skutecznie\" fetchpriority=\"high\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-szybko-i-skutecznie-1920x768.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-szybko-i-skutecznie-1536x614.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-szybko-i-skutecznie-1200x480.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-szybko-i-skutecznie-1100x440.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-szybko-i-skutecznie-500x200.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-szybko-i-skutecznie-350x140.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-szybko-i-skutecznie-351x140.jpg 351w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-szybko-i-skutecznie-320x128.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-szybko-i-skutecznie-260x104.jpg 260w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-szybko-i-skutecznie-245x98.jpg 245w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-szybko-i-skutecznie-200x80.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-szybko-i-skutecznie-140x56.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-szybko-i-skutecznie-110x44.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-szybko-i-skutecznie-225x90.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-szybko-i-skutecznie-205x82.jpg 205w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-szybko-i-skutecznie.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n\n<div class=\"hero-section text-center c-pt-3\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex justify-content-center\">\n        <div class=\"hero-section__container c-px-3 text-white\">\n\n            \n                <div class=\"hero-section__content c-mb-8 mb-sm-5\">\n\n                    <h1>Metoda SuperMemo<\/h1>\n<p>Rychle a efektivn\u011b<\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n\n            \n            \n                \n        <div class=\"crunch-button-wrapper d-flex justify-content-center c-mt-1 c-mb-1\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.supermemo.com\/authorization\/v2\/register\" class=\"crunch-button crunch-button__full-background crunch-button__full-background--primary-color crunch-button__full-background--large\" target=\"_self\">Vyzkou\u0161ejte m\u011bs\u00edc zdarma<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\n    \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"acf-block-content-with-media-block_5d3306bcdeee2b791054cd065dd02fbd\" class=\"acf-block-content-with-media  c-pt-10 c-pb-10\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n\n        \n        <div class=\"row  align-items-center\">\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 c-mt-8 c-mt-lg-0 order-1 order-lg-0\">\n\n                                            \n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-ocenianie-odpowiedzi.png\" class=\"lazyload adjustable-element w-100 d-block\" alt=\"Metoda SuperMemo - ocenianie odpowiedzi\" data-lazy=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-ocenianie-odpowiedzi.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-ocenianie-odpowiedzi-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-ocenianie-odpowiedzi-630x630.png 630w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-ocenianie-odpowiedzi-440x440.png 440w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-ocenianie-odpowiedzi-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-ocenianie-odpowiedzi-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-ocenianie-odpowiedzi-156x156.png 156w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-ocenianie-odpowiedzi-320x320.png 320w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-ocenianie-odpowiedzi-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-ocenianie-odpowiedzi-245x245.png 245w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-ocenianie-odpowiedzi-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-ocenianie-odpowiedzi-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-ocenianie-odpowiedzi-110x110.png 110w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-ocenianie-odpowiedzi-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-ocenianie-odpowiedzi-82x82.png 82w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-ocenianie-odpowiedzi-250x250.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                                            \n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 text-start  c-pl-lg-5\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"c-mb-8 c-mb-lg-6\">\n\n                            \n<div class=\"title-with-icon d-md-flex align-items-md-center text-md-start text-center\">\n\n    \n    \n        <h2 class=\"text-body\">Jak to funguje?<\/h2>\n\n    <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                        <div class=\"acf-block-content-with-media__content entry-content\">\n                            <p>Za\u010dn\u011bte studium v kurzu SuperMemo v sekci \u201eU\u010dit se\u201c a seznamujte se s nov\u00fdmi slov\u00ed\u010dky a pravidly.<\/p>\n<p>Po ka\u017ed\u00e9 kart\u011b zhodno\u0165te, jak dob\u0159e si ji pamatujete \u2013 kliknut\u00edm na \u201eV\u00edm\u201c, \u201eSkoro\u201c nebo \u201eNev\u00edm\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho <strong>algoritmus SuperMemo napl\u00e1nuje ide\u00e1ln\u00ed okam\u017eiky pro opakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 p\u0159esn\u011b na dobu, kdy se v\u00e1m znalosti za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vytr\u00e1cet z pam\u011bti. D\u00edky tomu se u\u010d\u00edte rychleji, efektivn\u011bji a natrvalo.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                        <div class=\"c-mt-7\">\n\n                            \r\n\r\n    <ul class=\"download-app list-unstyled d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between justify-content-md-around justify-content-lg-between \">\r\n\r\n        \r\n            \r\n            \r\n                \r\n                <li class=\"download-app__button d-lg-flex align-items-lg-center c-mr-3\">\r\n                    <a class=\"d-inline-block crunch-button crunch-button__full-background crunch-button__full-background--black-color crunch-button__full-background--large\" href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/supermemo-com\/id982498980\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/appstore.svg\" class=\"lazyload adjustable-element\" alt=\"\" data-lazy=\"true\" \/>                    \r\n                            <span class=\"visually-hidden\">App Store<\/span>\r\n\r\n                                            <\/a>\r\n                <\/li>\r\n\r\n            \r\n        \r\n            \r\n            \r\n                \r\n                <li class=\"download-app__button d-lg-flex align-items-lg-center c-mr-md-3\">\r\n                    <a class=\"d-inline-block crunch-button crunch-button__full-background crunch-button__full-background--black-color crunch-button__full-background--large\" href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.supermemo.capacitor\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/google.svg\" class=\"lazyload adjustable-element\" alt=\"\" data-lazy=\"true\" \/>                    \r\n                            <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Google Play<\/span>\r\n\r\n                                            <\/a>\r\n                <\/li>\r\n\r\n            \r\n        \r\n            \r\n            \r\n                \r\n                <li class=\"download-app__button d-none d-md-flex align-items-md-center\">\r\n                    <a class=\"d-inline-block crunch-button crunch-button__full-background crunch-button__full-background--black-color crunch-button__full-background--large\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.supermemo.com\/en\/authorization\/v2\/register\" target=\"_self\">\r\n\r\n                        \r\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/learn-supermemo.svg\" class=\"lazyload adjustable-element\" alt=\"Ucz si\u0119 online na learn.supermemo.com\" data-lazy=\"true\" \/>                    \r\n                            <span class=\"visually-hidden\"><\/span>\r\n\r\n                                            <\/a>\r\n                <\/li>\r\n\r\n            \r\n        \r\n    <\/ul>\r\n\r\n\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                <\/div>\n\n            \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section id=\"acf-block-content-with-media-block_624bff138e3d13da3776dadeacf0309f\" class=\"acf-block-content-with-media  c-pt-10 c-pb-10 bg-secondary\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n\n        \n        <div class=\"row flex-row-reverse  align-items-center\">\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 c-mt-8 c-mt-lg-0 order-1 order-lg-0\">\n\n                                            \n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-powtarzanie.png\" class=\"lazyload adjustable-element w-100 d-block\" alt=\"Metoda SuperMemo - powtarzanie\" data-lazy=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-powtarzanie.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-powtarzanie-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-powtarzanie-630x630.png 630w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-powtarzanie-440x440.png 440w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-powtarzanie-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-powtarzanie-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-powtarzanie-156x156.png 156w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-powtarzanie-320x320.png 320w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-powtarzanie-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-powtarzanie-245x245.png 245w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-powtarzanie-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-powtarzanie-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-powtarzanie-110x110.png 110w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-powtarzanie-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-powtarzanie-82x82.png 82w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-powtarzanie-250x250.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                                            \n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 text-start c-pr-lg-5\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"c-mb-8 c-mb-lg-6\">\n\n                            \n<div class=\"title-with-icon d-md-flex align-items-md-center text-md-start text-center\">\n\n    \n    \n        <h2 class=\"text-body\">Tip<\/h2>\n\n    <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                        <div class=\"acf-block-content-with-media__content entry-content\">\n                            <p>\u010c\u00edm l\u00e9pe si ur\u010ditou informaci pamatujete, t\u00edm del\u0161\u00ed rozestupy algoritmus stanov\u00ed mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi opakov\u00e1n\u00edmi a znalosti se postupn\u011b upev\u0148uj\u00ed v dlouhodob\u00e9 pam\u011bti.<\/p>\n<p>Pamatujte, \u017ee <strong>z\u00e1kladem trval\u00e9ho a rychl\u00e9ho zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed v metod\u011b SuperMemo jsou inteligentn\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na nich z\u00e1vis\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 pokrok ve studiu.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud m\u00e1te hor\u0161\u00ed den a chyb\u00ed v\u00e1m energie nebo chu\u0165, vynechte studium nov\u00fdch karet a <strong>soust\u0159e\u010fte se na sekci Opakovat<\/strong>. I n\u011bkolik dokon\u010den\u00fdch opakov\u00e1n\u00ed je krokem vp\u0159ed!<\/p>\n<p>Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si na\u0161e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/cs\/kurzy\">kurzy<\/a> nebo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\/faq\/how-to-create-your-own-courses\">si vytvo\u0159te vlastn\u00ed kurz<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"crunch-button-wrapper d-flex justify-content-center c-mt-1 c-mb-1\"><a class=\"crunch-button crunch-button__full-background crunch-button__full-background--primary-color crunch-button__full-background--large\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.supermemo.com\/authorization\/v2\/register\" target=\"_self\">Vyzkou\u0161ejte m\u011bs\u00edc zdarma<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                <\/div>\n\n            \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section id=\"acf-block-content-with-media-block_bfa41463aebe46e2d28202fd97416414\" class=\"acf-block-content-with-media  c-pt-10 c-pb-10\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n\n        \n        <div class=\"row  align-items-center\">\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 c-mt-8 c-mt-lg-0 order-1 order-lg-0\">\n\n                                            \n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-poczatek.png\" class=\"lazyload adjustable-element w-100 d-block\" alt=\"Metoda SuperMemo - pocz\u0105tek\" data-lazy=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-poczatek.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-poczatek-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-poczatek-630x630.png 630w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-poczatek-440x440.png 440w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-poczatek-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-poczatek-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-poczatek-156x156.png 156w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-poczatek-320x320.png 320w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-poczatek-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-poczatek-245x245.png 245w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-poczatek-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-poczatek-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-poczatek-110x110.png 110w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-poczatek-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-poczatek-82x82.png 82w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/metoda-supermemo-poczatek-250x250.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                                            \n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 text-start  c-pl-lg-5\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"c-mb-8 c-mb-lg-6\">\n\n                            \n<div class=\"title-with-icon d-md-flex align-items-md-center text-md-start text-center\">\n\n    \n    \n        <h2 class=\"text-body\">Po\u010d\u00e1tky metody SuperMemo<\/h2>\n\n    <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                        <div class=\"acf-block-content-with-media__content entry-content\">\n                            <p>Metodu SuperMemo, na n\u00ed\u017e jsou zalo\u017eeny v\u0161echny na\u0161e kurzy, vytvo\u0159il v 80. letech Piotr Wo\u017aniak \u2013 mlad\u00fd a talentovan\u00fd v\u011bdec a student molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed biologie, kter\u00fd pot\u0159eboval \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak se nau\u010dit biochemii a\u2026 anglick\u00e1 slov\u00ed\u010dka.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V roce 1991 jsme se stali prvn\u00ed firmou na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala vyu\u017e\u00edvat inteligentn\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed (spaced repetition) k podpo\u0159e u\u010den\u00ed.<\/strong> Toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je dnes inspirac\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pro cel\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00edce se dozv\u00edte v \u010dl\u00e1nku <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/the-true-history-of-spaced-repetition\">\u201eSkute\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh spaced repetition\u201c<\/a>, kter\u00fd napsal s\u00e1m Piotr Wo\u017aniak, a v \u010dl\u00e1nku <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/who-invented-spaced-repetition\">\u201eKdo vynalezl spaced repetition?\u201c<\/a> od Krzysztofa Biedalaka.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                <\/div>\n\n            \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section id=\"acf-block-content-with-media-block_6fbaa9041972e4d22afd5b4ea9ef8d7c\" class=\"acf-block-content-with-media  c-pt-10 c-pb-10 bg-secondary\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n\n        \n        <div class=\"row flex-row-reverse  align-items-center\">\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 c-mt-8 c-mt-lg-0 order-1 order-lg-0\">\n\n                                            \n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-krzywa-zapominania.png\" class=\"lazyload adjustable-element w-100 d-block\" alt=\"SuperMemo - krzywa zapominania\" data-lazy=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-krzywa-zapominania.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-krzywa-zapominania-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-krzywa-zapominania-630x630.png 630w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-krzywa-zapominania-440x440.png 440w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-krzywa-zapominania-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-krzywa-zapominania-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-krzywa-zapominania-156x156.png 156w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-krzywa-zapominania-320x320.png 320w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-krzywa-zapominania-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-krzywa-zapominania-245x245.png 245w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-krzywa-zapominania-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-krzywa-zapominania-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-krzywa-zapominania-110x110.png 110w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-krzywa-zapominania-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-krzywa-zapominania-82x82.png 82w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-krzywa-zapominania-250x250.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                                            \n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 text-start c-pr-lg-5\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"c-mb-8 c-mb-lg-6\">\n\n                            \n<div class=\"title-with-icon d-md-flex align-items-md-center text-md-start text-center\">\n\n    \n    \n        <h2 class=\"text-body\">K\u0159ivka zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n    <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                        <div class=\"acf-block-content-with-media__content entry-content\">\n                            <p>\u0158ekn\u011bme si to otev\u0159en\u011b \u2013 v\u0161ichni zapom\u00edn\u00e1me a jako prvn\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na \u0159adu informace, kter\u00e9 nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00fd den nebo pravideln\u011b. K\u0159ivka zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed je graf, na n\u011bm\u017e m\u016f\u017eete sledovat, jak se s postupem \u010dasu sni\u017euje pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee si d\u0159\u00edve zapamatovanou informaci vybav\u00edte.<\/p>\n<p>Znalosti, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eeme bez probl\u00e9m\u016f pou\u017e\u00edt bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po nau\u010den\u00ed, se n\u00e1m rychle vytr\u00e1cej\u00ed z pam\u011bti, a\u017e schopnost vybaven\u00ed (angl. recall) klesne t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 k nule. V\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s tento jev za\u017eila p\u0159i\u2026 u\u010den\u00ed na zkou\u0161ky (kdo se n\u011bkdy neu\u010dil podle z\u00e1sady \u201enabiflovat \u2013 slo\u017eit zkou\u0161ku \u2013 zapomenout\u201c?).<\/p>\n<p>Doporu\u010dujeme \u010dl\u00e1nek na\u0161eho CEO Krzysztofa Biedalaka <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/forgetting-curve-and-repetitions\">\u201eK\u0159ivka zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed a opakov\u00e1n\u00ed aneb pro\u010d je zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed\u201c<\/a>. <em>K\u0159ivka zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed. Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/supermemo.guru\/wiki\/Forgetting_curve\">v\u00fdzkum SuperMemo<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                <\/div>\n\n            \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section id=\"acf-block-content-with-media-block_5920bebe567f709c90f280a1197178f5\" class=\"acf-block-content-with-media  c-pt-10 c-pb-10\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n\n        \n        <div class=\"row  align-items-center\">\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 c-mt-8 c-mt-lg-0 order-1 order-lg-0\">\n\n                                            \n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-podstawa-to-powtarzanie.png\" class=\"lazyload adjustable-element w-100 d-block\" alt=\"SuperMemo - podstawa to powtarzanie\" data-lazy=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-podstawa-to-powtarzanie.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-podstawa-to-powtarzanie-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-podstawa-to-powtarzanie-630x630.png 630w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-podstawa-to-powtarzanie-440x440.png 440w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-podstawa-to-powtarzanie-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-podstawa-to-powtarzanie-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-podstawa-to-powtarzanie-156x156.png 156w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-podstawa-to-powtarzanie-320x320.png 320w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-podstawa-to-powtarzanie-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-podstawa-to-powtarzanie-245x245.png 245w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-podstawa-to-powtarzanie-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-podstawa-to-powtarzanie-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-podstawa-to-powtarzanie-110x110.png 110w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-podstawa-to-powtarzanie-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-podstawa-to-powtarzanie-82x82.png 82w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-podstawa-to-powtarzanie-250x250.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                                            \n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 text-start  c-pl-lg-5\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"c-mb-8 c-mb-lg-6\">\n\n                            \n<div class=\"title-with-icon d-md-flex align-items-md-center text-md-start text-center\">\n\n    \n    \n        <h2 class=\"text-body\">Dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/h2>\n\n    <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                        <div class=\"acf-block-content-with-media__content entry-content\">\n                            <p><strong>Schopnost vybavit si ur\u010ditou informaci bude nemilosrdn\u011b a rychle klesat\u2026 a\u017e do dal\u0161\u00edho opakov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong> Po osv\u011b\u017een\u00ed znalost\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 cel\u00fd proces spojen\u00fd s k\u0159ivkou zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed znovu, ale doba do dal\u0161\u00edho zapomenut\u00ed se prodlu\u017euje.<\/p>\n<p>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b neexistuje jedin\u00fd univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed tvar k\u0159ivky zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 z\u00e1vis\u00ed na individu\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edpokladech ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, mno\u017estv\u00ed u\u010diva, a dokonce i na denn\u00ed dob\u011b. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 informace v\u00fdrazn\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, nakolik zapad\u00e1 do na\u0161\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b asociac\u00ed a souvislost\u00ed, tedy do informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 u\u017e m\u00e1me v mozku. \u010c\u00edm l\u00e9pe do n\u00ed zapadne, t\u00edm snaz\u0161\u00ed je u\u010den\u00ed. Proto jsou za\u010d\u00e1tky s nov\u00fdm jazykem obvykle obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. <strong>Vyplat\u00ed se v\u0161ak nevzd\u00e1vat, proto\u017ee pozd\u011bji je u\u010den\u00ed st\u00e1le snaz\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                <\/div>\n\n            \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section id=\"acf-block-content-with-media-block_1533640161c2c8a42076ca133d75b4ec\" class=\"acf-block-content-with-media  c-pt-10 c-pb-10 bg-secondary\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n\n        \n        <div class=\"row flex-row-reverse  align-items-center\">\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 c-mt-8 c-mt-lg-0 order-1 order-lg-0\">\n\n                                            \n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-wired.png\" class=\"lazyload adjustable-element w-100 d-block\" alt=\"SuperMemo - spaced repetition - Wired\" data-lazy=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-wired.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-wired-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-wired-630x630.png 630w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-wired-440x440.png 440w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-wired-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-wired-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-wired-156x156.png 156w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-wired-320x320.png 320w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-wired-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-wired-245x245.png 245w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-wired-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-wired-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-wired-110x110.png 110w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-wired-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-wired-82x82.png 82w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-wired-250x250.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                                            \n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 text-start c-pr-lg-5\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"c-mb-8 c-mb-lg-6\">\n\n                            \n<div class=\"title-with-icon d-md-flex align-items-md-center text-md-start text-center\">\n\n    \n    \n        <h2 class=\"text-body\">Inteligentn\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n    <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                        <div class=\"acf-block-content-with-media__content entry-content\">\n                            <h4>Jak porozum\u011bt spaced repetition neboli jak funguj\u00ed inteligentn\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h4>\n<p>Term\u00edn <strong>spaced repetition<\/strong> je spojen\u00edm dvou anglick\u00fdch slov: spaced (\u010desky rozlo\u017een\u00fd, rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd v \u010dase) a repetition (\u010desky opakov\u00e1n\u00ed). Jak napov\u00edd\u00e1 samotn\u00fd p\u0159eklad, princip spaced repetition spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00fdch rozestupech, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed minimalizovat jejich po\u010det, a t\u00edm se u\u010dit rychleji. Na \u010dem tyto rozestupy, ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako intervaly, z\u00e1vis\u00ed? P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na na\u0161em individu\u00e1ln\u00edm tempu zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed a u\u010den\u00ed \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 jin\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady. Existuje v\u0161ak <strong>n\u011bkolik pravidel t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se dlouhodob\u00e9 pam\u011bti<\/strong>, d\u00edky nim\u017e je metoda SuperMemo skute\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1. Jak ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed inteligentn\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed? Pod\u00edvejme se na graf vedle.<br \/>\n<em>Jak funguje SuperMemo. Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2008\/04\/ff-wozniak\/\">Wired<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                <\/div>\n\n            \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\r\n<div id=\"acf-block-two-columns-content-block_f1824dddeb0a51825f82dc11935a2802\" class=\"acf-block-two-columns-content c-mt-0 c-mb-0 c-pt-10 c-pb-10\">\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n        \r\n        <div class=\"row mt-4\">\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <div class=\"col-md-6\">\r\n\r\n                    <p>Na grafu si nejprve m\u016f\u017eete v\u0161imnout k\u0159ivky zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed z p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u2013 kdy\u017e si n\u011bjakou informaci zapamatujete poprv\u00e9, vytrat\u00ed se z pam\u011bti pom\u011brn\u011b rychle, kr\u00e1tce po skon\u010den\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed. <strong>S ka\u017ed\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm opakov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u0161ak roste pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee si informaci budete pamatovat i po del\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b<\/strong>, a proto se intervaly mezi p\u0159ipomenut\u00edmi prodlu\u017euj\u00ed. Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba pamatovat, \u017ee pokud nech\u00e1me ur\u010ditou informaci z pam\u011bti zcela zmizet, mus\u00edme cel\u00fd proces opakov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt od za\u010d\u00e1tku. Proto je tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednat kr\u00e1tk\u00fdmi intervaly a postupn\u011b je prodlu\u017eovat. Na z\u00e1v\u011br stoj\u00ed za to uv\u00e9st jedno z pravidel t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se dlouhodob\u00e9 pam\u011bti:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u010c\u00edm pozd\u011bji provedete dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 opakov\u00e1n\u00ed informace, t\u00edm v\u00edce vzroste jej\u00ed stabilita.<\/strong><\/p>\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            \r\n            \r\n                <div class=\"col-md-6\">\r\n\r\n                    <p>Jin\u00fdmi slovy, \u010d\u00edm pozd\u011bji je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n term\u00edn opakov\u00e1n\u00ed, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe se l\u00e1tka upevn\u00ed v pam\u011bti. M\u00e1 to v\u0161ak jeden h\u00e1\u010dek \u2013 nem\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ece dopustit, abyste to, co se u\u010d\u00edte, \u00fapln\u011b zapomn\u011bli. <strong>Z\u00e1kladem spaced repetition a metody SuperMemo je proto pl\u00e1novat opakov\u00e1n\u00ed na co nejpozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okam\u017eik, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 na dobu, kdy je informace st\u00e1le s vysokou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 90 %) uchov\u00e1na v pam\u011bti.<\/strong> Pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00e9 okam\u017eiky pro v\u00e1s v aplikaci vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 algoritmus SuperMemo na z\u00e1klad\u011b anal\u00fdzy va\u0161eho tempa zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed a pokroku ve studiu.<\/p>\n<p>Zaujala v\u00e1s inteligentn\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed? P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si \u010dl\u00e1nek na\u0161eho CEO <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/spaced-repetition-in-learning\">\u201eSpaced repetition a u\u010den\u00ed \u2013 jak to funguje?\u201c<\/a>.<\/p>\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            \r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"acf-block-content-with-media-block_1709216c0798890daa46cfbd05bf0558\" class=\"acf-block-content-with-media  c-pt-10 c-pb-10 bg-secondary\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n\n        \n        <div class=\"row  align-items-center\">\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 c-mt-8 c-mt-lg-0 order-1 order-lg-0\">\n\n                                            \n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Ebbinghaus.png\" class=\"lazyload adjustable-element w-100 d-block\" alt=\"SuperMemo - mity na temat Ebbinghausa\" data-lazy=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Ebbinghaus.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Ebbinghaus-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Ebbinghaus-630x630.png 630w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Ebbinghaus-440x440.png 440w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Ebbinghaus-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Ebbinghaus-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Ebbinghaus-156x156.png 156w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Ebbinghaus-320x320.png 320w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Ebbinghaus-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Ebbinghaus-245x245.png 245w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Ebbinghaus-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Ebbinghaus-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Ebbinghaus-110x110.png 110w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Ebbinghaus-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Ebbinghaus-82x82.png 82w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Ebbinghaus-250x250.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                                            \n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 text-start  c-pl-lg-5\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"c-mb-8 c-mb-lg-6\">\n\n                            \n<div class=\"title-with-icon d-md-flex align-items-md-center text-md-start text-center\">\n\n    \n    \n        <h2 class=\"text-body\">M\u00fdty o Ebbinghausovi a jeho k\u0159ivce zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n    <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                        <div class=\"acf-block-content-with-media__content entry-content\">\n                            <p>Kdy\u017e se mluv\u00ed o opakov\u00e1n\u00ed a zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed, v diskusi se obvykle objev\u00ed Hermann Ebbinghaus \u2013 n\u011bmeck\u00fd psycholog narozen\u00fd v roce 1850 a jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch autor\u016f v\u00fdzkum\u016f pam\u011bti. Proto\u017ee je internet pln\u00fd protich\u016fdn\u00fdch tvrzen\u00ed a dezinformac\u00ed, je t\u0159eba p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee Ebbinghaus nen\u00ed tv\u016frcem inteligentn\u00edho opakov\u00e1n\u00ed (spaced repetition). Jako prvn\u00ed v\u0161ak analyzoval velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou ot\u00e1zku \u2013 vztah mezi \u00farovn\u00ed zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed a plynut\u00edm \u010dasu (u velmi specifick\u00e9ho druhu informac\u00ed, jak se vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed dozv\u00edte).<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                <\/div>\n\n            \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section id=\"acf-block-lead-text-with-icons-block_a7cd92744e8d929ec411269e76bbbd2e\" class=\"acf-block-lead-text-with-icons c-mt-9 c-mb-8\">\n    <div class=\"acf-block-lead-text-with-icons__inner\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n\n        \n<div class=\"title-with-icon d-md-flex align-items-md-center text-md-start text-center\">\n\n    \n    \n        <h2 class=\"text-body text-center text-md-start\">Jak prob\u00edhal v\u00fdzkum n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho psychologa?<\/h2>\n\n    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"acf-block-lead-text-with-icons__content entry-content my-5\"><p>V\u00fdzkum psychologa spo\u010d\u00edval v memorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159ad um\u011bl\u00fdch slabik, nap\u0159\u00edklad KAZ, LEZ nebo GEC, kter\u00e9 nevyvol\u00e1valy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 asociace ani emoce. Pro u\u010d\u00edc\u00edho se tak byly zcela nov\u00e9 a obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji se u\u010dily nazpam\u011b\u0165. Ebbinghaus m\u011b\u0159il p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010das a po\u010det opakov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k tomu, aby si po ur\u010dit\u00e9 dob\u011b ka\u017edou \u0159adu slabik znovu zapamatoval. N\u00e1sledn\u011b porovn\u00e1val \u010das pot\u0159ebn\u00fd k zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed zcela nov\u00fdch \u0159ad slabik s \u010dasem pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm k op\u011btovn\u00e9mu nau\u010den\u00ed \u0159ad, kter\u00e9 u\u017e stihl zapomenout. Z j\u00edm p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f vznikla prvn\u00ed k\u0159ivka zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed v historii. Ebbinghausova data v\u0161ak byla pom\u011brn\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e9mu \u017eivotu, mimo jin\u00e9 proto, \u017ee zapamatov\u00e1van\u00e9 informace byly zcela um\u011bl\u00e9, nem\u011bly vyu\u017eit\u00ed v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b a, jak u\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, postr\u00e1daly logick\u00e9 a emo\u010dn\u00ed souvislosti. V\u0161ichni p\u0159itom v\u00edme, \u017ee i kdy\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad s u\u010den\u00edm jazyka teprve za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me, postupn\u011b si osvojujeme st\u00e1le v\u00edce informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eeme za\u010dlenit do ur\u010dit\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b souvislost\u00ed. \u010casto tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me mnemotechnick\u00e9 pom\u016fcky. N\u011bmeck\u00fd v\u011bdec nav\u00edc pracoval pouze s jedn\u00edm typem dat uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch do \u0159ad stejn\u00e9 d\u00e9lky, tak\u017ee nev\u00edme, jak by jeho v\u00fdzkum fungoval u jin\u00fdch informac\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad anglick\u00fdch slov\u00ed\u010dek. <strong>Z\u00e1kladem inteligentn\u00edho opakov\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159itom schopnost p\u0159izp\u016fsobit jej individu\u00e1ln\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e9mu u\u010d\u00edc\u00edmu se a ka\u017ed\u00e9 osvojovan\u00e9 informaci.<\/strong> Na z\u00e1v\u011br stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee Ebbinghaus s\u00e1m svou k\u0159ivku zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed nezve\u0159ejnil \u2013 lze ji v\u0161ak rekonstruovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f a \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f z jeho experimentu. Tato k\u0159ivka m\u00e1 ov\u0161em jen m\u00e1lo spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s grafy, kter\u00e9 jsou mu \u010dasto p\u0159ipisov\u00e1ny v tisku a na internetu. Ty jsou d\u00edlem dr. Piotra Wo\u017aniaka, tv\u016frce metody SuperMemo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        \n        \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"acf-block-content-with-media-block_dd4a560c2a21c74cc93fdc413646ad84\" class=\"acf-block-content-with-media  c-pt-10 c-pb-10 bg-secondary\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n\n        \n        <div class=\"row flex-row-reverse  align-items-center\">\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 c-mt-8 c-mt-lg-0 order-1 order-lg-0\">\n\n                                            \n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-sm-2.png\" class=\"lazyload adjustable-element w-100 d-block\" alt=\"SuperMemo - SM-2\" data-lazy=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-sm-2.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-sm-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-sm-2-630x630.png 630w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-sm-2-440x440.png 440w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-sm-2-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-sm-2-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-sm-2-156x156.png 156w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-sm-2-320x320.png 320w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-sm-2-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-sm-2-245x245.png 245w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-sm-2-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-sm-2-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-sm-2-110x110.png 110w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-sm-2-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-sm-2-82x82.png 82w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-sm-2-250x250.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                                            \n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 text-start c-pr-lg-5\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"c-mb-8 c-mb-lg-6\">\n\n                            \n<div class=\"title-with-icon d-md-flex align-items-md-center text-md-start text-center\">\n\n    \n    \n        <h2 class=\"text-body\">Pr\u016flom v 80. letech<\/h2>\n\n    <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                        <div class=\"acf-block-content-with-media__content entry-content\">\n                            <p>V\u00fdzkum Hermanna Ebbinghause byl na dal\u0161\u00edch sto let \u201eodlo\u017een do \u0161upl\u00edku\u201c a nebyl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za v\u011bdeck\u00fd pr\u016flom. Dal\u0161\u00edm experiment\u016fm s pam\u011bt\u00ed a opakov\u00e1n\u00edm se v\u011bnovalo jen n\u011bkolik v\u011bdc\u016f a praktik\u016f. Skute\u010dn\u00fd pr\u016flom nastal a\u017e v 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy se mlad\u00fd student molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed biologie <strong>Piotr Wo\u017aniak rozhodl nejen objevit spr\u00e1vn\u00fd mechanismus zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt po\u010d\u00edta\u010d k p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00edho okam\u017eiku pro dal\u0161\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00edce o Ebbinghausov\u011b v\u00fdzkumu najdete v \u010dl\u00e1nku <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/did-ebbinghaus-invent-spaced-repetition\">\u201eVynalezl Ebbinghaus spaced repetition?\u201c<\/a> a v \u010dl\u00e1nku na\u0161eho CEO <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/history-of-spaced-repetition\">\u201eEbbinghaus a k\u0159ivka zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 n\u011bkolik fakt\u016f o experimentech a v\u00fdzkumu n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho psychologa\u201c<\/a>.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                <\/div>\n\n            \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section id=\"acf-block-content-with-media-block_6162dbb467e34d19ffbb8f795b5cdbdb\" class=\"acf-block-content-with-media  c-pt-10 c-pb-10\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n\n        \n        <div class=\"row  align-items-center\">\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 c-mt-8 c-mt-lg-0 order-1 order-lg-0\">\n\n                                            \n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-story-time.png\" class=\"lazyload adjustable-element w-100 d-block\" alt=\"SuperMemo - spaced repetition - story time\" data-lazy=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-story-time.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-story-time-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-story-time-630x630.png 630w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-story-time-440x440.png 440w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-story-time-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-story-time-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-story-time-156x156.png 156w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-story-time-320x320.png 320w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-story-time-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-story-time-245x245.png 245w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-story-time-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-story-time-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-story-time-110x110.png 110w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-story-time-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-story-time-82x82.png 82w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-spaced-repetition-story-time-250x250.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                                            \n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 text-start  c-pl-lg-5\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"c-mb-8 c-mb-lg-6\">\n\n                            \n<div class=\"title-with-icon d-md-flex align-items-md-center text-md-start text-center\">\n\n    \n    \n        <h2 class=\"text-body\">Kdo vytvo\u0159il inteligentn\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed neboli spaced repetition? P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1!<\/h2>\n\n    <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                        <div class=\"acf-block-content-with-media__content entry-content\">\n                            <p>P\u0159enesme se do roku 1982. Piotr Wo\u017aniak, ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed student Univerzity Adama Mickiewicze v Poznani, se c\u00edt\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce zahlcen\u00fd a frustrovan\u00fd mno\u017estv\u00edm u\u010diva na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ho tr\u00e1p\u00ed, \u017ee se mu v\u0161echno vytrat\u00ed z pam\u011bti hned po ka\u017ed\u00e9 zkou\u0161ce. Rozhodne se to zm\u011bnit.<\/p>\n<div class=\"crunch-button-wrapper d-flex justify-content-center c-mt-1 c-mb-1\"><a class=\"crunch-button crunch-button__full-background crunch-button__full-background--primary-color crunch-button__full-background--large\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.supermemo.com\/authorization\/v2\/register\" target=\"_self\">Vyzkou\u0161ejte m\u011bs\u00edc zdarma<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                <\/div>\n\n            \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section id=\"acf-block-content-with-media-block_6da01e8bde96702b608c99ab5423a8f4\" class=\"acf-block-content-with-media  c-pt-10 c-pb-10 bg-secondary\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n\n        \n        <div class=\"row flex-row-reverse  align-items-center\">\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 c-mt-8 c-mt-lg-0 order-1 order-lg-0\">\n\n                                            \n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Piotr-Wozniak-krzywa-zapominania.png\" class=\"lazyload adjustable-element w-100 d-block\" alt=\"SuperMemo - Piotr Wo\u017aniak - krzywa zapominania\" data-lazy=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Piotr-Wozniak-krzywa-zapominania.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Piotr-Wozniak-krzywa-zapominania-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Piotr-Wozniak-krzywa-zapominania-630x630.png 630w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Piotr-Wozniak-krzywa-zapominania-440x440.png 440w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Piotr-Wozniak-krzywa-zapominania-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Piotr-Wozniak-krzywa-zapominania-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Piotr-Wozniak-krzywa-zapominania-156x156.png 156w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Piotr-Wozniak-krzywa-zapominania-320x320.png 320w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Piotr-Wozniak-krzywa-zapominania-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Piotr-Wozniak-krzywa-zapominania-245x245.png 245w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Piotr-Wozniak-krzywa-zapominania-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Piotr-Wozniak-krzywa-zapominania-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Piotr-Wozniak-krzywa-zapominania-110x110.png 110w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Piotr-Wozniak-krzywa-zapominania-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Piotr-Wozniak-krzywa-zapominania-82x82.png 82w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-Piotr-Wozniak-krzywa-zapominania-250x250.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                                            \n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 text-start c-pr-lg-5\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"c-mb-8 c-mb-lg-6\">\n\n                            \n<div class=\"title-with-icon d-md-flex align-items-md-center text-md-start text-center\">\n\n    \n    \n        <h2 class=\"text-body\">Stabilita zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n    <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                        <div class=\"acf-block-content-with-media__content entry-content\">\n                            <p>Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 si d\u011blat pozn\u00e1mky z biochemie a angli\u010dtiny. V\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace zapisuje na karti\u010dky ve form\u011b ot\u00e1zek a odpov\u011bd\u00ed. Prohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed si je v nepravideln\u00fdch intervalech a poka\u017ed\u00e9 si zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 datum opakov\u00e1n\u00ed a informace, kter\u00e9 se mu nepoda\u0159ilo zapamatovat.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prvn\u00ed z\u00e1sady efektivn\u00edho formulov\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed. Postupn\u011b si v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1, \u017ee <strong>ka\u017ed\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed \u201e\u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus\u201c<\/strong> (ur\u010ditou dobu, po kterou opakovan\u00e1 informace z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v pam\u011bti) a ovliv\u0148uje stabilitu zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b prvotn\u00edch dat ze sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mlad\u00fd student prvn\u00ed verzi sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed k\u0159ivky zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                <\/div>\n\n            \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section id=\"acf-block-content-with-media-block_ab272f0b482dd39ff0aa84dcd3356f1d\" class=\"acf-block-content-with-media  c-pt-10 c-pb-10\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n\n        \n        <div class=\"row  align-items-center\">\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 c-mt-8 c-mt-lg-0 order-1 order-lg-0\">\n\n                                            \n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-notatki-Piotra-Wozniaka.png\" class=\"lazyload adjustable-element w-100 d-block\" alt=\"SuperMemo - notatki Piotra Wo\u017aniaka\" data-lazy=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-notatki-Piotra-Wozniaka.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-notatki-Piotra-Wozniaka-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-notatki-Piotra-Wozniaka-630x630.png 630w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-notatki-Piotra-Wozniaka-440x440.png 440w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-notatki-Piotra-Wozniaka-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-notatki-Piotra-Wozniaka-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-notatki-Piotra-Wozniaka-156x156.png 156w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-notatki-Piotra-Wozniaka-320x320.png 320w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-notatki-Piotra-Wozniaka-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-notatki-Piotra-Wozniaka-245x245.png 245w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-notatki-Piotra-Wozniaka-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-notatki-Piotra-Wozniaka-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-notatki-Piotra-Wozniaka-110x110.png 110w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-notatki-Piotra-Wozniaka-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-notatki-Piotra-Wozniaka-82x82.png 82w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-notatki-Piotra-Wozniaka-250x250.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                                            \n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 text-start  c-pl-lg-5\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"c-mb-8 c-mb-lg-6\">\n\n                            \n<div class=\"title-with-icon d-md-flex align-items-md-center text-md-start text-center\">\n\n    \n    \n        <h2 class=\"text-body\">Prvn\u00ed verze metody SuperMemo<\/h2>\n\n    <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                        <div class=\"acf-block-content-with-media__content entry-content\">\n                            <p>V roce 1985 se Piotr Wo\u017aniak rozhodne j\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b o krok d\u00e1l a zah\u00e1j\u00ed s\u00e9rii experiment\u016f s anglick\u00fdmi slov\u00ed\u010dky. Tentokr\u00e1t se zam\u011b\u0159uje na odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed chyb p\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edch opakov\u00e1n\u00edch, kter\u00e1 jsou od sebe odd\u011blena intervaly (p\u0159est\u00e1vkami mezi jedn\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edm opakov\u00e1n\u00edm) r\u016fzn\u00e9 d\u00e9lky. D\u00edky tomu zji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee <strong>po ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed lze interval prodlou\u017eit, ani\u017e by hrozilo zapomenut\u00ed slova<\/strong>. Tak vznik\u00e1 prvn\u00ed verze metody SuperMemo \u2013 zat\u00edm na pap\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                <\/div>\n\n            \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section id=\"acf-block-content-with-media-block_01558dbb975a1948c422bc0102974793\" class=\"acf-block-content-with-media  c-pt-10 c-pb-10 bg-secondary\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n\n        \n        <div class=\"row flex-row-reverse  align-items-center\">\n\n            \n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 c-mt-8 c-mt-lg-0 order-1 order-lg-0\">\n\n                                            \n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-aplikacja-1-0.png\" class=\"lazyload adjustable-element w-100 d-block\" alt=\"Aplikacja SuperMemo 1.0\" data-lazy=\"true\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-aplikacja-1-0.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-aplikacja-1-0-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-aplikacja-1-0-630x630.png 630w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-aplikacja-1-0-440x440.png 440w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-aplikacja-1-0-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-aplikacja-1-0-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-aplikacja-1-0-156x156.png 156w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-aplikacja-1-0-320x320.png 320w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-aplikacja-1-0-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-aplikacja-1-0-245x245.png 245w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-aplikacja-1-0-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-aplikacja-1-0-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-aplikacja-1-0-110x110.png 110w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-aplikacja-1-0-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-aplikacja-1-0-82x82.png 82w, https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/supermemo-aplikacja-1-0-250x250.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                                            \n                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"col-lg-6 text-start c-pr-lg-5\">\n\n                    \n                        <div class=\"c-mb-8 c-mb-lg-6\">\n\n                            \n<div class=\"title-with-icon d-md-flex align-items-md-center text-md-start text-center\">\n\n    \n    \n        <h2 class=\"text-body\">Aplikace SuperMemo 1.0<\/h2>\n\n    <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                        <div class=\"acf-block-content-with-media__content entry-content\">\n                            <p>Je\u0161t\u011b t\u00e9ho\u017e roku Wo\u017aniak zahajuje studium informatiky na Pozna\u0148sk\u00e9 technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b a kupuje si sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d ZX Spectrum. Po\u0159\u00edd\u00ed ho z druh\u00e9 ruky od \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee prod\u00e1v\u00e1\u2026 samotnou kl\u00e1vesnici. Je tu v\u0161ak jeden probl\u00e9m \u2013 data lze do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de nahr\u00e1vat pouze pomoc\u00ed magnetofonov\u00e9 p\u00e1sky. To omezuje jeho mo\u017enosti, ale nebr\u00e1n\u00ed mu v dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzkumu. V roce 1987 mu finan\u010dn\u011b pom\u016f\u017ee rodina, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e Piotr Wo\u017aniak kone\u010dn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d PC s pevn\u00fdm diskem. V prosinci, t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce po jeho koupi, spou\u0161t\u00ed <strong>prvn\u00ed aplikaci SuperMemo<\/strong>. Ta vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 upravenou verzi algoritmu SuperMemo (naz\u00fdvanou SM-2), kter\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9 informaci p\u0159i\u0159azuje samostatn\u00fd stupe\u0148 obt\u00ed\u017enosti a podle n\u011bj vol\u00ed intervaly mezi opakov\u00e1n\u00edmi. SM-2 je dodnes inspirac\u00ed pro mnoho aplikac\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch opakov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ho nap\u0159\u00edklad Anki a d\u0159\u00edve tak\u00e9 Quizlet.<\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    \n                    \n                <\/div>\n\n            \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\r\n<div id=\"acf-block-two-columns-content-block_a7516b76b4f158155bec2a696b95a9e4\" class=\"acf-block-two-columns-content c-mt-9 c-pt-10 c-pb-10\">\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n        \r\n        <div class=\"row mt-4\">\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <div class=\"col-md-6\">\r\n\r\n                    <p>Piotr Wo\u017aniak v\u0161ak neus\u00edn\u00e1 na vav\u0159\u00ednech \u2013 v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9 a zdokonalen\u00e9 verze algoritmu, zvy\u0161uje jeho p\u0159esnost a p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed u\u010divu i p\u0159edpoklad\u016fm studenta. Dlouholet\u00fd v\u00fdzkum lidsk\u00e9 pam\u011bti se st\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kladem mnoha diplomov\u00fdch a doktorsk\u00fdch prac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b jeho vlastn\u00ed. Za metodu SuperMemo z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159adu ocen\u011bn\u00ed a jeho pr\u00e1ce se objevuj\u00ed v presti\u017en\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch, jako jsou Wired a The Guardian.<\/p>\n<p>V tomto mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu je t\u0159eba zm\u00ednit tak\u00e9 <strong>rok 1991<\/strong>, kdy Piotr Wo\u017aniak spole\u010dn\u011b se sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtelem Krzysztofem Biedalakem zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed spole\u010dnost <strong>SuperMemo World<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 se v\u011bnuje v\u00fdvoji a distribuci aplikace SuperMemo. Jej\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed? Umo\u017enit ka\u017ed\u00e9mu efektivn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed trval\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edvat po cel\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            \r\n            \r\n                <div class=\"col-md-6\">\r\n\r\n                    <p>Z\u00e1kladem na\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddky je proto <strong>metoda SuperMemo<\/strong>. Brzy pot\u00e9 se spole\u010dnost za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 soust\u0159edit na tvorbu vlastn\u00edch jazykov\u00fdch kurz\u016f. O 30 let pozd\u011bji se st\u00e1le sna\u017e\u00edme pokra\u010dovat v na\u0161em posl\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b pracujeme na rozvoji metody i nab\u00eddky kurz\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Chcete poznat historii SuperMemo se v\u0161emi zaj\u00edmav\u00fdmi podrobnostmi? P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si \u010dl\u00e1nek <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/the-true-history-of-spaced-repetition\">\u201eSkute\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh spaced repetition\u201c<\/a>, kter\u00fd napsal s\u00e1m hlavn\u00ed hrdina p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu Piotr Wo\u017aniak, a \u010dl\u00e1nek na\u0161eho CEO <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/who-invented-spaced-repetition\">\u201eKdo vynalezl spaced repetition?\u201c<\/a>.<\/p>\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            \r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":147505,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-161738","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Metoda SuperMemo - 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